\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2=9+15=24\Omega\)

\(I_1=I_2=I_m=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5A\)

Mắc thêm \(R_3\) vào mạch thì dòng điện qua mạch là:

\(I'_m=\dfrac{P_m}{U_m}=\dfrac{12}{12}=1A\)

\(\Rightarrow R_3\) mắc song song với \(\left(R_1ntR_2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow U_3=U_m=12V\)

\(\Rightarrow I_{12}'=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5A\Rightarrow I_3=0,5A\Rightarrow R_3=24\Omega\)

Bạn tách ra rồi đăng từng bài một nhé!

\(12.R1//R2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,\Rightarrow U=U1=I1.R1=20.4=80V\\\Rightarrow R2=\dfrac{U}{I2}=\dfrac{80}{2,2}=\dfrac{400}{11}\left(\Omega\right)\\b,R2//R3\Rightarrow\dfrac{R2.R3}{R2+R3}=\dfrac{U}{I'}=\dfrac{80}{5,2}=\dfrac{200}{13}\Rightarrow R3\approx26,67\left(\Omega\right)\\\Rightarrow I2=I'-I3=5,2-\dfrac{U}{R3}\approx2,2A\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(13\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R1ntR2\Rightarrow Im=\dfrac{U}{R1+R2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{90}{R1+R2}=1\\R1//R2\Rightarrow Im=\dfrac{U}{\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}}=\dfrac{90\left(R1+R2\right)}{R1.R2}=4,5\\\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R1+R2=90\\90\left(R1+R2\right)=4,5.R1R2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R2=90-R1\\90\left(R1+90-R1\right)=4,5.R1\left(90-R1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}R2=90-60=30\Omega\\R2=90-30=60\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}R1=60\Omega\\R2=30\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left(R1;R2\right)=\left\{\left(30;60\right);\left(60;30\right)\right\}\)

\(14.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,\Rightarrow Rtd=\dfrac{R1R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{2R2^2}{3R2}=\dfrac{U}{I}=\dfrac{48}{2}=24\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R2=36\Omega\\R1=2.R2=72\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\\b,R1ntR2\Rightarrow U=I\left(R1+R2\right)=2\left(36+72\right)=216V\\\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(15.\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{Rtd}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{U}{I}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{60}{9}}=\dfrac{3}{20}=\dfrac{1}{R1}+\dfrac{1}{R2}+\dfrac{1}{R3}=\dfrac{1}{R1}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{R1}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{R1}{3}}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R1=40\Omega\\R2=\dfrac{R1}{2}=20\Omega\\R3=\dfrac{R1}{3}=\dfrac{40}{3}\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=\dfrac{U}{R1}=\dfrac{60}{40}=1,5A\\I2=\dfrac{U}{R2}=\dfrac{60}{20}=3A\\I3=\dfrac{U}{R3}=\dfrac{60}{\dfrac{40}{3}}=4,5A\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(I_1=I_2=I=\dfrac{24}{12+36}=0,5\left(A\right)\)

b, \(P=I.R_{tđ}=0,5^2.48=12\left(W\right)\)

c, ta có \(\dfrac{P_3}{P_4}=\dfrac{U_{34}^2.\dfrac{1}{R_3}}{U^2_{34}.\dfrac{1}{R_4}}=3\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{R_4}{R_3}=3\Rightarrow R_4=3.R_3\left(1\right)\)

mà \(\dfrac{R_3.R_4}{R_3+R_4}=12\left(2\right)\)

từ (1)(2) \(\Rightarrow R_3=16\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(=>R1ntR2ntR3\)

\(=>Im=I3=I2=I1=2A\)

\(=>Rtd=\dfrac{U}{Im}=\dfrac{90}{2}=45\left(om\right)\)

\(=>Rtd=R1+R2+R3=R1+R1+\dfrac{R1}{4}=45\left(om\right)\)

\(=>R1=20\left(om\right)=R2\)

\(=>R3=\dfrac{R1}{4}=\dfrac{20}{4}=5\left(om\right)\)

9 0hm hay 90 Ohm??

a) Hiệu điện thế U:

\(U=U_1=U_2=U_3=I_1.R_1=0,5.12=6\left(V\right)\)

b) Cường độ dòng điện qua R2:

\(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{6}{10}=0,6\left(A\right)\)

Cường độ dòng điện qua R3:

\(I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{15}{6}=2,5\left(A\right)\)

Cường độ dòng điện qua mạch chính:
\(I=I_1+I_2+I_3=0,5+0,6+2,5=3,6\left(A\right)\)

a. \(R=R1+R2=10+20=30\Omega\)

b. \(I1=I2=I=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{9}{30}=0,3A\left(R1ntR2\right)\)

c. \(R'=\dfrac{R3\cdot\left(R1+R2\right)}{R3+R1+R2}=\dfrac{20\cdot\left(10+20\right)}{20+10+20}=12\Omega\)

\(\Rightarrow I'=\dfrac{U}{R'}=\dfrac{9}{12}=0,75A\)

a)Rtđ=\(\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{30.20}{30+20}=12\)Ω
I1=\(\dfrac{U1}{R1}=\dfrac{U}{R1}=\dfrac{12}{30}=0,4A\)
I2\(\dfrac{U2}{R2}=\dfrac{U}{R2}=\dfrac{12}{20}=0,6A\)
b) I3=I-I1=1,6-0,4=1,2A
    R3=\(\dfrac{U3}{I3}=\dfrac{U}{I3}=\dfrac{12}{1,2}=10\)Ω