\(-x^2-4x-3=1-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=1-\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(1-x-2\right)\left(1+x+2\right)=\left(-x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=x^2-x+3x-3=x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

x⁸ + x⁴ + 1

= x⁸ + 2x⁴ + 1 - x⁴

= (x⁴ + 1)² - x⁴

= (x⁴ + 1)² - (x²)²

= (x⁴ + 1 + x²)(x⁴ + 1 - x²)

= (x⁴ + x² + 1)(x⁴ - x² + 1)

\(a,=\left(5x^3+10x\right)+\left(x^4-4\right)\\ =5x\left(x^2+2\right)+\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\\ =\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)\\ b,=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)

\(c,=\left(x^8+x^7+x^6\right)-\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)+\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1\right)\\ d,=\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)-\left(x^6+x^5+x^4\right)+\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-x+1\right)\\ e,=\left(x^{10}+x^9+x^8\right)-\left(x^9+x^8+x^7\right)+\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)-\left(x^6+x^5+x^4\right)+\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^{10}-x^7+x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)

a: =x^4+2x^2+5x^3+10x-2x^2-4

=(x^2+2)(x^2+5x-2)

b; =(x+y)^3+z^3-3xy(x+y)-3xyz

=(x+y+z)*(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2)-3xy(x+y+z)

=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)

c: =x^8+x^7+x^6-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^5+x^4+x^3-x^4-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+1

=(x^2+x+1)(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1)

x⁴y⁴ + 4

= x⁴y⁴ + 4x²y² + 4 - 4x²y²

= (x²y² + 2)² - (2xy)²

= (x²y² - 2xy + 2)(x²y² + 2xy + 2)

x⁴y⁴ + 64

= x⁴y⁴ + 16x²y² + 64 - 16x²y²

= (x²y² + 8)² - (4xy)²

= (x²y² - 4xy + 8)(x²y² + 4xy + 8)

x⁵ + x + 1

= x⁵ - x² + x² + x + 1

= x²(x³ - 1) + (x² + x + 1)

= x²(x - 1)(x² + x + 1) + (x² + x + 1)

= (x² + x + 1)[x²(x - 1) + 1]

\(x^5+x+1=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1.\)

\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+1\right]\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)

\(=x^4+2x^2+1-\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+1-\sqrt{2}x\right)\left(x^2+1+\sqrt{2}x\right)\)

\(x^4+1\)

\(=x^4+2x^2+1-2x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(x\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-x\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(x^2+x\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)

bằng sau này bn nhá

Đây nè

bạn kham khảo nha

HT nha

\(x^4+1\)

\(=x^4+2x^2+1-2x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-2x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-\sqrt{2}x+1\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{2}x+1\right)\)