bài tập thêm bớt hạng tử
1) 4x2+16x-9
2) 6x2+7x+2
3) -5x2-29x-20
4)-7x2+11x+6
BÀI 1. Giải các phương trình sau bằng công thức nghiệm hoặc (công thức nghiện thu gọn). 1) x2 - 11x + 38 = 0 ; 2) 6x2 + 71x + 175 = 0 ; 3) 5x2 - 6x + 27 = 0 ; 4) - 30x2 + 30x - 7,5 = 0 ; 5) 4x2 - 16x + 17 = 0 ; 6) x2 + 4x - 12 = 0 ;
1, \(\Delta=\left(-11\right)^2-4.1.38=121-152=-31< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm
2, \(\Delta=71^2-4.6.175=5041-4200=841\)
\(x_1=\dfrac{-71+\sqrt{841}}{2.6}=\dfrac{-71+29}{12}=\dfrac{-42}{12}=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(x_2=\dfrac{-71-\sqrt{841}}{2.6}=\dfrac{-71-29}{12}=\dfrac{-10}{12}=-\dfrac{25}{3}\)
3, \(\Delta=\left(-3\right)^2-5.27=9-135=-126< 0\)
⇒ pt vô nghiệm
4, \(\Delta=15^2-\left(-30\right)\left(-7,5\right)=225-225=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1=x_2=\dfrac{-30}{2.\left(-30\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
5, \(\Delta'=\left(-8\right)^2-4.17=64-68=-4\)
⇒ pt vô nghiệm
6, \(\Delta=4^2-4.1.\left(-12\right)=16+48=64\)
\(x_1=\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{64}}{2.1}=\dfrac{-4+8}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
\(x_2=\dfrac{-4-\sqrt{64}}{2.1}=\dfrac{-4-8}{2}=\dfrac{-12}{2}=-6\)
Bài 9: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
1, 5x2 – 10xy + 5y2 – 20z2 2, 16x – 5x2 – 3 3, x2 – 5x + 5y – y2 | 4, 3x2 – 6xy + 3y2 – 12z2 5, x2 + 4x + 3 6, (x2 + 1)2 – 4x2 7, x2 – 4x – 5
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1.\(=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=5\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]=5\left(x+y-2z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\)
2. \(=\left(-5x^2+15x\right)+\left(x-3\right)=-5x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
3. \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
4.\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
5. \(=\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
6. \(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
7. \(=\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(5x+5\right)=x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(1,=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 2,=-5x^2+15x+x-3=\left(x-3\right)\left(1-5x\right)\\ 3,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ 4,=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 5,=x^2+x+3x+3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ 6,=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\\ 7,=x^2+x-5x-5=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
Câu 1:Thu gọn và tìm bậc của đa thức
A= 2 + 5x2 - 3x3 + 4x2 - 2x - x2 + 6x5
B= 3x5y3 - 4x4y3 + 2x4y3 + 7xy2 - 3x5y3
Câu 2: Thu gọn và sắp xếp theo lũy thừa giảm dần
a) 8x5 - 6x2 + 7x - 3x5 + 2x2 + 15
b) -9 + 5x7 - 6x2 - 11x7 + 7x2 + x5
Câu 1:
A=2+5x²−3x³+4x²−2x−x²+6x5A=2+5x²-3x³+4x²-2x-x²+6x5
A=6x5−3x³+(5x2+4x2−x2)−2x+2A=6x5-3x³+(5x2+4x2-x2)-2x+2
A=6x5−3x3+8x2−2x+2
Bậc của đa thức là bậc 5
...............
B=3x5y3−4x4y3+2x4y3+7xy²−3x5y3
B=(3x5y3−3x5y3)+(−4x4y3+2x4y3)+7xy
B=−2x4y3+7xy2
Bậc của đa thức là bậc 7
................
Câu 2:
a)8x5−6x2+7x−3x5+2x2+
=(8x5−3x5)+(−6x2+2x2)+7x+15
=5x5−4x2+7x+15
..................
b)=-9+5x7-6x2-11x7+7x2+x5
=(5x7-11x7)+x5+(-6x2+7x2)-9
=−6x7+x5+x2−9
1. Phân tích thành nhân tử
A) x4 + 2x3 + x2
B) x3 - x + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 - y
C) 5x2 - 10xy +5y2 - 20z2
2. Phân tích thành nhân tử
A) x2 + 5x -6
B) 5x2 + 5xy - x - y
C) 7x - 6x2 - 2
3.Phân tích thành nhân tử
A) x2 + 4 + 3
B) 2x2 + 3x -5
C) 16x - 5x2 - 3
4. Tìm x, bt
A) 5x ( x - 1 ) = x -1
B) 2( x + 5 ) -x2 - 5x = 0
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2+5x-6=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b: \(5x^2+5xy-x-y\)
\(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
c:\(-6x^2+7x-2\)
\(=-6x^2+3x+4x-2\)
\(=-3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-3x+2\right)\)
1.
a) \(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
c) \(=5\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4z^2\right]=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)
\(=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
2.
a) \(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) \(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
c) \(=-\left[3x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\right]=-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
3.
b) \(=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
c) \(=-\left[5x\left(x-3\right)-1\left(x-3\right)\right]=-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
4.
a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 152+11x-12
b)6x2-13x+5
c)x4-14x2+24
d)3x2-11x+6
e)-7x2+11x+6
f)4x2+16x-9
g)-5x2-29x-20
h)4x2-12x-7
Giải theo phương pháp tách hạng tử giúp mình nhé!
b) \(6x^2-13x+5=6x^2-3x-10x+5\)
\(=3x\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right).\left(3x-5\right)\)
d) \(3x^2-11x+6=3x^2-9x-2x+6\)
\(=3x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
e) \(-7x^2+11x+6=-7x^2+14x-3x+6\)
\(=-7x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(-7x-2\right)\)
\(6x^2-13x+5=6x^2-3x-10x+5\)
\(=3x\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right).\left(3x-5\right)\)
Bài 1. Thu gọn, sắp xếp các hạng tử của đa thức theo luỹ thừa giảm dần của biến x
a/ P(x) = 4x2 - 6x + 13x3 - 2 - 5x + 8x2
b/ Q(x) = 5x + 4x3 - (x2 - 4x + 3x3) + x2 - 5
c/ A(x) = 14 + ( -6x2 + 32 x) - ( - 5x2 – 14x3 + 22x)
d/ B(x) =2.(5x - x2) - (- 4x2 + 9x - 3)
\(âP\left(x\right)=13x^3+4x^2-11x-2\)
\(b.Q\left(x\right)=x^3+9x-5\)
\(c.A\left(x\right)=14x^3-x^2+10x+14\)
\(d.B\left(x\right)=2x^2+x+3\)
bài 1 Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử ( bằng kĩ thuật bổ sung hằng đẳng thức )
1, 2x2 - 3x - 2
2,4x2 - 7x - 2
3, 6x2 + 7x - 3
bài 2 phân tích thành nhân tử ( bằng kĩ thuật tách hạng tử )
1, 3x2 + 7x - 6
2, 8x2 - 2x - 3
3, -8x2 + 5x + 3
4, -10x2 + 11x + 6
\(1,2x^2-3x-2\)
\(=2x^2-4x+x-2\)
\(=2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(2,4x^2-7x-2\)
\(=4x^2-8x+x-2\)
\(=4x\left(x-2\right)+x-2\)
\(\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
a) x3 + x2 + x + 1 = 0
b) x3 - 6x2 + 11x - 6 = 0
c) x3 - x2 - 21x + 45 = 0
d) x4 + 2x3 - 4x2 - 5x - 6 = 0
a) Ta có: \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>0\forall x\)
nên x+1=0
hay x=-1
Vậy: S={-1}
b) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2+11x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-5x^2+5x+6x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-5x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={1;2;3}
c) Ta có: \(x^3-x^2-21x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+2x^2-6x-15x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)-15\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x-3x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={3;-5}
d) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x^2-5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+4x^3-8x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+4x^2\cdot\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x\)
nên (x-2)(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={2;-3}
Tìm x:
a) (2x-3)2+6(2x-1)=7
b) x2-7x+10=0
c) -6x2+13x-5=0
d) x4+7x2-18=0
a: Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2+6\left(2x-1\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+6\left(2x-1\right)-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9+12x-6-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
b: Ta có: \(x^2-7x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)