cm cái gì?

\(\dfrac{a}{1+9b^2}=a-\dfrac{9ab^2}{1+9b^2}\ge a-\dfrac{9ab^2}{6b}=a-\dfrac{3}{2}ab\)

Tương tự và cộng lại:

\(T\ge a+b+c-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge a+b+c-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si, ta có: \(\frac{a}{1+9b^2}+\frac{b}{1+9c^2}+\frac{c}{1+9a^2}=\left(a-\frac{9ab^2}{1+9b^2}\right)+\left(b-\frac{9bc^2}{1+9c^2}\right)+\left(c-\frac{9ca^2}{1+9a^2}\right)\)\(\ge\left(a-\frac{9ab^2}{6b}\right)+\left(b-\frac{9bc^2}{6c}\right)+\left(c-\frac{9ca^2}{6a}\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2}\)\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = ¹/₃

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{1+9b^2}=a-\dfrac{9ab^2}{1+9b^2}\ge a-\dfrac{9ab^2}{6b}=a-\dfrac{3ab}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow T\ge a+b+c-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\ge a+b+c-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{1+a}{1+9b^2}=a+1-\frac{9b^2\left(a+1\right)}{1+9b^2}\ge a+1-\frac{9b^2\left(a+1\right)}{2\sqrt{9b^2}}=a+1-\frac{3b\left(a+1\right)}{2}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{1+b}{1+9c^2}\ge b+1-\frac{3c\left(1+b\right)}{2}\) ; \(\frac{1+c}{1+9a^2}\ge c+1-\frac{3a\left(c+1\right)}{2}\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(Q\ge4-\frac{3}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca+a+b+c\right)=\frac{5}{2}-\frac{3}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(Q\ge\frac{5}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)