a) = 5³. 5²- 5³ .5+ 5³

= 5³ .( 5²- 5+1)

=5^3. 21 mà 21 chia hết cho 7

=) 5⁵ - 5⁴ + 5³ chia hết cho 7

b)= 7⁴.7² + 7⁴.7 -7⁴

= 7⁴( 7²+ 7-1)

=7⁴. 55 mà 55chia hết cho 11

=)7^6 + 7⁵-7⁴ chia hết cho 11

c)=( 2.3.4)^2.27 . (2.27)^2.3.4 . ( 2)^2.5

= ( 6. 4) ^6.9 . ( 6. 9 ) ^6.4. 2¹⁰

⁼ 24⁶. 24⁹. 54⁶.54⁹ . 2¹⁰

⁼1296⁶ . 1296⁴.2¹⁰mà 1296 chia hết cho 72 ( vì 1296 : 72 bằng 18)

=)24^54. 54^24 + 2^10 chia hết cho 72 ^53

ê ko tick à

\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)\)

⇒ \(B\) ⋮ 4

b: \(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)=31\cdot\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)

a) Đặt A = \(6^5.5-3^5\)

\(=\left(2.3\right)^5.5-3^5\)

\(=2^5.3^5.5-3^5\)

\(=3^5.\left(2^5.5-1\right)\)

\(=3^5.\left(32.5-1\right)\)

\(=3^5.159\)

\(=3^5.3.53⋮53\)

Vậy \(A⋮53\)

b) Đặt \(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(1+2\right)+2^3.\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{119}.\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{119}.3\)

\(=3.\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)

Vậy \(B⋮3\)

\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+3^4.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{118}.\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{118}.7\)

\(=7.\left(2+2^4+...+2^{118}\right)⋮7\)

Vậy \(B⋮7\)

\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}\right)\)

\(+...+\left(2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)

\(+2^{116}.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)

\(=2.31+2^6.31+...+2^{116}.31\)

\(=31.\left(2+2^6+...+2^{116}\right)⋮31\)

Vậy \(B⋮31\)

\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+\left(2^9+2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}+2^{13}+2^{14}+2^{15}+2^{16}\right)\)

\(+...+\left(2^{113}+2^{114}+2^{115}+2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)+2^9.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)\)

\(+...+2^{113}.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)\)

\(=2.255+2^9.255+...+2^{113}.255\)

\(=255.\left(2+2^9+...+2^{113}\right)\)

\(=17.15.\left(2+2^9+...+2^{113}\right)⋮17\)

Vậy \(B⋮17\)

c) Đặt C = \(3^{4n+1}+2^{4n+1}\)

Ta có:

\(3^{4n+1}=\left(3^4\right)^n.3\)

\(2^{4n}=\left(2^4\right)^n.2\)

\(3^4\equiv1\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3^4\right)^n\equiv1^n\left(mod10\right)\equiv1\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{4n+1}\equiv\left(3^4\right)^n.3\left(mod10\right)\equiv1.3\left(mod10\right)\equiv3\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của \(3^{4n+1}\) là \(3\)

\(2^4\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2^4\right)^n\equiv6^n\left(mod10\right)\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{4n+1}\equiv\left(2^4\right)^n.2\left(mod10\right)\equiv6.2\left(mod10\right)\equiv2\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của \(2^{4n+1}\) là \(2\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của C là 5

\(\Rightarrow C⋮5\)

d) Đặt \(D=75+\left(4^{2006}+4^{2005}+4^{2004}+...+1\right).25\)

Đặt \(E=4^{2006}+4^{2005}+4^{2004}+...+1\)

\(\Rightarrow4E=4^{2007}+4^{2006}+4^{2005}+...+4\)

\(\Rightarrow3E=4E-E\)

\(=\left(4^{2007}+4^{2006}+4^{2005}+...+4\right)-\left(4^{2006}+4^{2005}+4^{2004}+...+1\right)\)

\(=4^{2007}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow E=\dfrac{\left(4^{2007}-1\right)}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow D=75+\dfrac{4^{2007}-1}{3}.25\)

Ta có:

\(4^{2007}=\left(4^2\right)^{1003}.4\)

\(4^2\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\left(4^2\right)^{1003}\equiv6^{1003}\left(mod10\right)\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4^{2007}\equiv\left(4^2\right)^{1003}.4\left(mod10\right)\equiv6.4\left(mod10\right)\equiv4\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của \(4^{2007}\) là 4

\(A=\left(5^2+5^3\right)+\left(5^4+5^5\right)+...+\left(5^{2020}+5^{2021}\right)\\ =5^2.\left(1+5\right)+5^4.\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{2020}.\left(1+5\right)\\ =5^2.6+5^4.6+...+5^{2020}.6\\ =6.\left(5^2+5^4+...+5^{2020}\right)⋮6\)

\(a,C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{20}\)

\(=5\left(1+5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)\)

Ta thấy: \(5\left(1+5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)⋮5\)

nên \(C⋮5\)

\(b,C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{20}\)

\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\left(5^{19}+5^{20}\right)\)

\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\left(1+5\right)\)

\(=5\cdot6+5^3\cdot6+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\cdot6\)

\(=6\cdot\left(5+5^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)\)

Ta thấy: \(6\cdot\left(5+5^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)⋮6\)

nên \(C⋮6\)

\(c,C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{20}\)

\(=\left(5+5^3\right)+\left(5^2+5^4\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\left(5^{17}+5^{19}\right)+\left(5^{18}+5^{20}\right)\)

\(=5\left(1+5^2\right)+5^2\left(1+5^2\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}\cdot\left(1+5^2\right)+5^{18}\left(1+5^2\right)\)

\(=5\cdot26+5^2\cdot26+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}\cdot26+5^{18}\cdot26\)

\(=26\cdot\left(5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}+5^{18}\right)\)

Ta thấy: \(26\cdot\left(5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}+5^{18}\right)⋮13\)

nên \(C⋮13\)

#\(Toru\)

a, ta có
C = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 + ... + 5^20
=> C = 5 . ( 1 + 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + ... + 5^19 )
=> C chia hết cho 5
b,
C = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 + ... + 5^20
=> C = 5 . ( 1 + 5 ) + 5^3 . ( 1 + 5 ) + ... + 5^19 . ( 1 + 5 )
=> C = 5 . 6 + 5^3 . 6 + ... + 5^19 . 6
=> C = 6 . ( 5 + 5^3 + ... + 5^19 )
=> C chia hết cho 6
c,
C = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + ... + 5^20
=> C = (5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 ) + ... + (5^17 + 5^18 + 5^19 + 5^20 )
=> C = 5 . ( 1 + 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 ) + ... + 5^17 . ( 1+ 5 + 5^2 +5^3)
=> C = 5 . 156 + 5^5 . 156 + ...+ 5^17 . 156
=> C = 5 . 12 . 13 + 5^5 . 12 . 13 + ... + 5^17 . 12 . 13
=> C = 13 . ( 5 . 12 + 5^5 . 12 + ... + 5^17 . 12 )
=> C chia hết cho 13

a, Ta có:

2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100

=  2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + 2 5 +...+ 2 96 + 2 97 + 2 98 + 2 99 + 2 100

= 2. 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 +...+ 2 96 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4

=  2 . 31 + 2 6 . 31 + . . . + 2 96 . 31

=  2 + 2 6 + . . . + 2 96 . 31  chia hết cho 31

b, Ta có:

5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150

=  5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150

=  5 1 + 5 + 5 3 1 + 5 + 5 5 1 + 5 + . . . + 5 149 1 + 5

=  5 . 6 + 5 3 . 6 + 5 5 . 6 + . . . + 5 149 . 6

=  ( 5 + 5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 149 ) . 6  chia hết cho 6

Ta lại có:

5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150

=  5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 +...+ 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 + 5 148 + 5 149 + 5 150  (có đúng 25 nhóm)

=  [ ( 5 + 5 4 ) + ( 5 2 + 5 5 ) + ( 5 3 + 5 6 ) ] + ... +  [ 5 145 + 5 148 ) + ( 5 146 + 5 149 ) + ( 5 147 + 5 150 ]

=  [ 5 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 2 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 3 ( 1 + 5 3 ) ] + ... +  [ 5 145 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 146 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 147 ( 1 + 5 3 ]

=  ( 5 . 126 + 5 2 . 126 + 5 3 . 126 ) + ... +  ( 5 145 . 126 + 5 146 . 126 + 5 147 . 126 )

=  ( 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 ) . 126 +  ( 5 7 + 5 8 + 5 9 ) . 126 +  ... + ( 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 ) . 126

= 126.[ ( 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 ) + ( 5 7 + 5 8 + 5 9 ) + ... +  ( 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 ) ] chia hết cho 126.

Vậy  5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150  vừa chia hết cho 6, vừa chia hết cho 126

 

Chịu 🤭🤭🤭