Bằng o nha bạn

\(\sqrt{x}=x\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x-2\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{x+1}=1-x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=1-2x+x^2\)

Với \(x\ge-1\) ta có:

\(x+1=1-2x+x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1-1+2x-x^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-x^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(3-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x< -1\) ta có:

\(-x-1=1-2x+x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow1-2x+x^2+x-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+x^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(3+x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Còn pt vô tỉ tui chưa học

a,\(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5=>|3x-1|=5=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+3x=4=>|x-3|=4-3x\)

TH1: \(|x-3|=x-3< =>x\ge3=>x-3=4-3x=>x=1,75\left(ktm\right)\)

TH2 \(|x-3|=3-x< =>x< 3=>3-x=4-3x=>x=0,5\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy x=0,5...

d, đk \(x\ge-1\)

=>pt đã cho \(< =>9\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{x+1}+4\sqrt{x+1}=12\)

\(=>7\sqrt{x+1}=12=>x+1=\dfrac{144}{49}=>x=\dfrac{95}{49}\left(tm\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+3x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=4-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=4-23x\left(x\ge3\right)\\x-3=23x-4\left(x< 3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+23x=4+3\\x-23x=4+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{24}\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{-4}{22}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)