Pttđ: \(x^2-x-1=2018\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+2}-\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)\)(1)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+1}=a;\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=b\Rightarrow x^2-x-1=a^2-b^2\)
(1) <=> a²-b²=2018(b-a)
<=>(a-b)(a+b)=-2018(a-b)
<=>a=b hoặc a+b=-2018
Tự giải tiếp nha
 

1.

đk: \(x\ge2\)

Đặt y = \(\sqrt{x+2}\) ta biến pt về dạng pt thuần nhất bậc 3 đối vs x và y:

ta có : \(x^3-3x^2+2y^3-6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3xy^2+2y^3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)

ta sẽ có nghiệm : \(x=2;x=2-2\sqrt{3}\)

\(1.đk:\left(x+2\right)^3\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-2\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x\left(x+2\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x\left(x+2\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}-2x\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[x^2-\left(x+2\right)\right]+2\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(x-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\right]+2\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+2}-x\right)\left[-x\left(\sqrt{x+2}+x\right)+2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+2}-x\right)^2\left(2\sqrt{x+2}+x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}=x\left(2\right)\\2\sqrt{x+2}=-x\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x^2=x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

\(\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le0\\x^2=4\left(x+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2-2\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\)

\(2.đk:x^2;y^2\ge2018\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x;y\le-\sqrt{2018}\\x;y\ge\sqrt{2018}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+11}-\sqrt{y^2+11}+\sqrt{x^2-2018}-\sqrt{y^2-2018}+x^2-y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\dfrac{x^2+11-y^2-11}{\sqrt{x^2+11}+\sqrt{y^2+11}}+\dfrac{x^2-2018-y^2+2018}{\sqrt{x^2-2018}+\sqrt{y^2-2018}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left[1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+11}+\sqrt{y^2+11}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-2018}+\sqrt{y^2+2018}}>0\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x=y\Rightarrow M=x^{11}-x^{2018}\)

\(x=-y\Rightarrow M=-y^{11}-y^{2018}=:vvv\) (đến đây chịu)

Xét :\(VT^2=2020-x+x-2018+2\sqrt{\left(2012-x\right)\left(x-2018\right)}\)

\(=2+2\sqrt{\left(2012-x\right)\left(x-2018\right)}\)

Áp dụng bđt AM - GM ta có : \(2\sqrt{\left(2012-x\right)\left(x-2018\right)}\le2012-x+x-2018=2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le4\Rightarrow VT\le2\)(1)

Xét \(VP=x^2-4038x+4076363=\left(x^2-4038x+4076361\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x-2019\right)^2+2\ge2\) (2)

Từ (1);(2) \(\Rightarrow VT\le2\le VP\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2020-x=x-2018\\\left(x-2019\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=2019\left(TM\right)}\)

Vậy nghiệm của PT là \(S=\left\{2019\right\}\)

Chiều mk lm cho

Đang dùng đt

Ta có:

\(\sqrt{x^2-2018x+2018}+\sqrt{x^2-1009x+1009}=2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{\left(2018x-2018\right)}+x-\sqrt{\left(1009x-1009\right)}=2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\sqrt{\left(2018x-2018\right)}-\sqrt{\left(1009x-1009\right)}=2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2018x\right)-2018}+\sqrt{\left(1009x-1009\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2018x-2018\right)}=\sqrt{\left(1009x-1009\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2018x-2018=1009x-1009=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

từ a+b=3 => b=3-a

mặt khác: \(a^3-b^2=-3\)

=>\(a^3-\left(3-a\right)^2+3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3-9+6a-a^2+3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3-a^2+6a-6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2\left(a-1\right)+6\left(a-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+6\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+6=0\\a-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=-6\\a=1\end{cases}}}\)

=>a=1 vì \(a^2\ge0\)

=>\(\sqrt[3]{x-2}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2=1\Rightarrow x=3\)

Vậy x=3

b) ta có: Đặt :\(\sqrt[3]{x-2}=a;\)    Đk: \(x\ge-1\)

                \(\sqrt{x+1}=b;b\ge0\)

ta có:\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=3\\a^3-b^2=-3\end{cases}}\)

đến đây dùng pp thế là đc rồi nhé!

thế như nào bạn mình hơi ngu

\(DK:x\ge\frac{2018}{2019}\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+2019x-2018-2\sqrt{2019x-2018}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2019x-2018}-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{2019x-2018}-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\)

Mk dang dung mobile phone ko go can bac 2 dc

Chieu mk lm  cho

Mình cảm ơn :>

\(Dặt:\sqrt{x}=a\)

\(Tacó:\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-x}{\sqrt{x}-1}=2018\Leftrightarrow a-a^2=2018a-2018\)

\(nhaan2vevoi2018:2018a-2018a^2=\left(2018a-2018\right)2018\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2018a-2018a^2-2018a+2018=\left(2018a-2018\right)2017\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2018\left(1-a\right)=2018\left(a-1\right)2017\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-a\right)=\left(a-1\right)2017\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-a+a-1=2018\left(a-1\right)\Leftrightarrow0=2018\left(a-1\right)\Leftrightarrow a=1\)

Thử lại 1 ta thấy ko tm vậy ko có gt x tm đề bài

\(\Delta=\left(n-2\right)^2+12>0\) ; \(\forall n\Rightarrow\) pt đã cho luôn có 2 nghiệm pb trái dấu với mọi n

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=n-2\\x_1x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{x_1^2+2018}-x_2=\sqrt{x_2^2+2018}+x_1\)

\(\Rightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2-2x_2\sqrt{x_1^2+2018}=x_1^2+x_2^2+2018+2x_1\sqrt{x_2^2+2018}\)

\(\Rightarrow-x_2\sqrt{x_1^2+2018}=x_1\sqrt{x_2^2+2018}\)

\(\Rightarrow x_2^2\left(x_1^2+2018\right)=x_1^2\left(x_2^2+2018\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x_1^2=x_2^2\Rightarrow x_1=-x_2\) (do \(x_1;x_2\) trái dấu)

\(\Rightarrow x_1+x_2=0\Rightarrow n-2=0\Rightarrow n=2\)

Thử lại với \(n=2\) thấy đúng. Vậy...