Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=12^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=2^{2x}\cdot3^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2x\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2^{x+1}.3^y=12x\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(2^{x+1}.3^y=\left(3.4\right)^x\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(2^{x+1}.3^y=3^x.2^{2x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(3^{y-x}=2^{x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(y-x=x-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(x=y=1\)

a, (2x + 1)(y – 5) = 12

Theo đề bài ta có 2x+1)(y-5)=12=>2x+1;y-5 thuộc Ư(12)={1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;12;-12}Mà 2x+1 là số nguyên lẻ=>2x+1 thuộc{1  ;  -1;3;-3}=>y-5    thuộc{12;-12;4;-4}=>x thuộc {0;-1;1;-2}=>y thuộc {17;4;9;1}

b. 2x (3y – 2) + (3y – 2) = -55

<=> (3y - 2 ) ( 2x + 1 ) = - 55

<=> 3y - 2 và 2x + 1 ∈ Ư ( -55 )

tự lập bảng nhá

\(a,x\left(y-2\right)=8\\ \Rightarrow x;\left(y-2\right)\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-8;1\right),\left(-4;0\right),\left(-2;-2\right),\left(-1;-6\right),\left(2;6\right),\left(4;4\right),\left(8;3\right)\)

\(b,\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=9\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right),\left(y-2\right)\inƯ\left(9\right)=\left\{-9;-3;-1;1;3;9\right\}\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-8;1\right),\left(-2;-1\right),\left(0;-7\right),\left(2;11\right),\left(4;5\right),\left(10;3\right)\)

\(c,\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=15\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right),\left(y-2\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)=\left\{-15;-1;1;15\right\}\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-16;1\right),\left(-2;-13\right),\left(0;17\right),\left(14;3\right)\)