2) \(A=-x^2-y^2+2x-6y+9=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+19=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+3\right)^2+19\)

\(maxA=19\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

C=2a²+b²-2ab+10a+42

=a²-2ab+b²+a²+10a+25+17

=(a-b)²+(a+5)²+17

=>MIN(C)=17 <=>a-b=0 và a+5=0

<=>a=b=-5

vậy ..................

\(a,=x+x^2-x^3+x^4-x^5+1+x-x^2+x^3-x^4-x-x^2+x^3-x^4+x^5+1+x-x^2+x^3-x^4\\ =2x-2x^2+2x^3-2x^4\)

Bài 3: 

a: Ta có: \(\left(y-5\right)\left(y+8\right)-\left(y+4\right)\left(y-1\right)\)

\(=y^2+8y-5y-40-y^2+y-4y+4\)

=-36

b: Ta có: \(y^4-\left(y^2-1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)\)

\(=y^4-y^4+1\)

=1

Bài 2: 

a: \(\left(2a-b\right)\left(4a+b\right)+2a\left(b-3a\right)\)

\(=8a^2+2ab-4ab-b^2+2ab-6a^2\)

\(=2a^2-b^2\)

b: \(\left(3a-2b\right)\left(2a-3b\right)-6a\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=6a^2-9ab-4ab+6b^2-6a^2+6ab\)

\(=6b^2-7ab\)

c: \(5b\left(2x-b\right)-\left(8b-x\right)\left(2x-b\right)\)

\(=10bx-5b^2-16bx+8b^2+2x^2-xb\)

\(=3b^2-7xb+2x^2\)

B, C và D

B, C và D không phải hằng đẳng thức

$P\le \sqrt{a^2+2\sqrt{a}ab+2b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+2\sqrt{2}bc+2c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+2\sqrt{2}ca+2a^2}$

$P\le \sqrt{{\left(a+\sqrt{2}b\right)}^2}+\sqrt{{\left(b+\sqrt{2}c\right)}^2}+\sqrt{{\left(c+\sqrt{2}a\right)}^2}$

$P\le \left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=1+\sqrt{2}$

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;1\right)$ và các hoán vị

1: \(=\dfrac{-\left[\left(x+5\right)^2-9\right]}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{-\left(x+5-3\right)\left(x+5+3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{-\left(x+8\right)}{x+2}\)

2: \(=\dfrac{2x\left(x^2-4x+16\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x+4}\)

3: \(=\dfrac{5x\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x}{x^2-1}\)

4: \(=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{x\left(x^3-8\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)

5: \(=\dfrac{2a\left(a-b\right)}{a\left(c+d\right)-b\left(c+d\right)}=\dfrac{2a\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(a-b\right)}=\dfrac{2a}{c+d}\)

6: \(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{-x}{x+y}\)

7: \(=\dfrac{2\left(1-a\right)}{-\left(1-a^3\right)}=\dfrac{-2\left(1-a\right)}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a+a^2\right)}=-\dfrac{2}{1+a+a^2}\)

8: \(=\dfrac{x^4\left(x^3-1\right)}{\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^4}{x^3+1}\)

9: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+2-x+2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)}{16x}=\dfrac{4\cdot2x}{16x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

10: \(=\dfrac{0.5\left(49x^2-y^2\right)}{0.5x\left(7x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\cdot\dfrac{\left(7x-y\right)\left(7x+y\right)}{7x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{7x+y}{x}\)

bai 1

=ax5-x5-9xy-4xy-7x

=ax5-(5x+7x)-(9xy+4xy)

=5ax-12x-13xy

2

M=4a+ab-2b+2a-2b+ab

=6a+2ab-4b

n=6a+2b-ab+2a

=8a+2b-ab

m-n=6a+2ab-4b-8a-2b+ab

=3ab-2a-6b