Cho a là góc nhọn Rút gọn bt
\(A=sin^6a+c\text{os}^6s+3sin^2s+c\text{os}^2a\)
Thu gọn các biểu thức sau:
a. \(sin^6a+c\text{os}^6a+3sin^2a.c\text{os}^2a\)
b.\(sin^4a-c\text{os}^4a-\left(sina+c\text{os}a\right)\left(sina-c\text{os}a\right)\)
c.\(c\text{os}^2a+tan^2a.c\text{os}^2a\)
d.\(c\text{os}^2a+tan^2a.c\text{os}^2a\)
a) \(sin^6x+cos^6x+3sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cox^2x+cos^4x\right)+3sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(=sin^4x-sin^2x.cox^2x+cos^4x+3sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(=sin^4x+2sin^2x.cox^2x+cos^4x=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2=1\text{}\text{}\)
b) \(sin^4x-cos^4x-\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx\right)\)
\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)-\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\)
\(=1\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)-\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)=0\)
c) \(cos^2x+tan^2x.cos^2x\)
\(=cos^2x+\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}.cos^2x=sin^2x+cos^2x=1\)
Cho góc nhọn \(\alpha\). Rút gọn biểu thức sau :
A = \(sin^6\alpha+c\text{os}^6\alpha+3sin^2-c\text{os}^2\)
\(=\left(sin^2\alpha\right)^3+\left(cos^2\alpha\right)^3+3sin^2\alpha-cos^2\alpha\)
\(=\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)\left(sin^4\alpha-sin^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha+cos^4\alpha\right)+3sin^2\alpha-cos^2\alpha\)
\(=sin^4\alpha-sin^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha+cos^4\alpha+3sin^2\alpha-cos^2\alpha\)
\(=sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha-sin^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha+3sin^2\alpha-cos^2\alpha\)
\(=\left(sin^2\alpha\right)^2+\left(cos^2\right)^2-sin^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha+3sin^2\alpha-cos^2\)
\(=1-2sin^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha+3sin^2\alpha-cos^2\alpha\)
\(=1-3sin^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha+3sin^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha-cos^2\alpha\)
\(=1-3sin^2\alpha.\left(1-sin^2\alpha\right)+3sin^2\alpha-\left(1-sin^2\alpha\right)\)
\(=1-3sin^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha+3sin^2\alpha-\left(1-sin^2\alpha\right)\)
\(1-3sin^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha+3sin^2\alpha-1+sin^2\alpha\)
\(=0\)
Cho góc nhọn \(\alpha\).Rút gọn biểu thức: \(\sin^6\alpha+c\text{os}^6\alpha+3sin^2\alpha-c\text{os}^2\alpha\)
\(sin^6a+c\text{os}^6a+3\text{s}in^2a.c\text{os}^2a=\)
chứng minh rằng:
a)\(\frac{c\text{os}a.cot\text{a}-sin\text{a}.t\text{ana}}{\frac{1}{sin\text{a}}-\frac{1}{c\text{os}a}}=1+sin\text{a}.c\text{os}a\)
b)\(\frac{c\text{os}a+sin\text{a}-1}{c\text{os}a-sin\text{a}+1}=\frac{sin\text{a}}{1+c\text{os}a}\)
c)\(\frac{sin\text{a}}{1+c\text{os}a}+\frac{1+c\text{os}a}{sin\text{a}}=\frac{2}{sin\text{a}}\)
chứng minh rằng
a)
\(\frac{sin\text{a}}{1+c\text{os}a}+cot\text{a}=\frac{1}{sin\text{a}}\)
b)\(\frac{1}{c\text{os}a}-\frac{c\text{os}a}{1+sin\text{a}}=t\text{ana}\)
c) \(\frac{t\text{ana}-sin\text{a}}{sin^3a}=\frac{1}{c\text{os}a\left(1+c\text{os}a\right)}\)
d) \(\frac{sin\text{a}+c\text{os}a-1}{sin\text{a}-c\text{os}a+1}=\frac{c\text{os}a}{1+sin\text{a}}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\frac{\sin a}{1+\cos a}+\cot a=\frac{\sin a}{1+\cos a}+\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos^2a+\cos a}{\sin a(1+\cos a)}\)
\(=\frac{1+\cos a}{\sin a(1+\cos a)}=\frac{1}{\sin a}\) (đpcm)
b)
\(\frac{1}{\cos a}-\frac{\cos a}{1+\sin a}=\frac{1+\sin a-\cos ^2a}{\cos a(1+\sin a)}=\frac{(1-\cos ^2a)+\sin a}{\cos a(\sin a+1)}\)
\(=\frac{\sin^2a+\sin a}{\cos a(\sin a+1)}=\frac{\sin a(\sin a+1)}{\cos a(\sin a+1)}=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}=\tan a\) (đpcm)
c)
\(\frac{\tan a-\sin a}{\sin ^3a}=\frac{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}-\sin a}{\sin ^3a}=\frac{\frac{1}{\cos a}-1}{\sin ^2a}=\frac{1-\cos a}{\cos a\sin ^2a}=\frac{1-\cos a}{\cos a(1-\cos ^2a)}=\frac{1}{\cos a(1+\cos a)}\)
d)
\(\frac{\sin a+\cos a-1}{\sin a-\cos a+1}=\frac{(\sin a+\cos a-1)(\sin a+\cos a+1)}{(\sin a-\cos a+1)(\sin a+\cos a+1)}=\frac{(\sin a+\cos a)^2-1}{(\sin a+1)^2-\cos ^2a}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\sin ^2a+1+2\sin a-\cos ^2a}=\frac{1+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\sin ^2a+1+2\sin a-(1-\sin ^2a)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sin a\cos a}{2\sin ^2a+2\sin a}=\frac{2\sin a\cos a}{2\sin a(\sin a+1)}=\frac{\cos a}{1+\sin a}\) (đpcm)
Mấu chốt trong các bài này là việc sử dụng công thức $\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a=1$
Lời giải:
a)
\(\frac{\sin a}{1+\cos a}+\cot a=\frac{\sin a}{1+\cos a}+\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos^2a+\cos a}{\sin a(1+\cos a)}\)
\(=\frac{1+\cos a}{\sin a(1+\cos a)}=\frac{1}{\sin a}\) (đpcm)
b)
\(\frac{1}{\cos a}-\frac{\cos a}{1+\sin a}=\frac{1+\sin a-\cos ^2a}{\cos a(1+\sin a)}=\frac{(1-\cos ^2a)+\sin a}{\cos a(\sin a+1)}\)
\(=\frac{\sin^2a+\sin a}{\cos a(\sin a+1)}=\frac{\sin a(\sin a+1)}{\cos a(\sin a+1)}=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}=\tan a\) (đpcm)
c)
\(\frac{\tan a-\sin a}{\sin ^3a}=\frac{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}-\sin a}{\sin ^3a}=\frac{\frac{1}{\cos a}-1}{\sin ^2a}=\frac{1-\cos a}{\cos a\sin ^2a}=\frac{1-\cos a}{\cos a(1-\cos ^2a)}=\frac{1}{\cos a(1+\cos a)}\)
d)
\(\frac{\sin a+\cos a-1}{\sin a-\cos a+1}=\frac{(\sin a+\cos a-1)(\sin a+\cos a+1)}{(\sin a-\cos a+1)(\sin a+\cos a+1)}=\frac{(\sin a+\cos a)^2-1}{(\sin a+1)^2-\cos ^2a}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\sin ^2a+1+2\sin a-\cos ^2a}=\frac{1+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\sin ^2a+1+2\sin a-(1-\sin ^2a)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sin a\cos a}{2\sin ^2a+2\sin a}=\frac{2\sin a\cos a}{2\sin a(\sin a+1)}=\frac{\cos a}{1+\sin a}\) (đpcm)
Cho tam giác nhọn ABC , diện tích bằng 1 . Vẽ ba đường cao AD , BE , CF . Chứng minh rằng :
a ) \(_{S_{AEF}+S_{BFD}+S_{CDE}}\) = \(c\text{os}^2\) A + \(c\text{os}^2\) B + \(c\text{os}^2\) C
b ) \(_{S_{D\text{EF}}}\) = \(sin^2\) A - \(c\text{os}^2\) B - \(c\text{os}^2\)C
\(sin^3\alpha+c\text{os}^3\alpha+\left(sin\alpha+c\text{os}\alpha\right).sin\alpha.c\text{os}\alpha-c\text{os}\alpha.\)
=(sin a+cos a)(sin^2.a-sina.cosa+cos^2a)+(sina+cosa)sina.cosa-cos a
=(sin a+cos a)(1-sina.cosa+sina.cosa)-cosa
=sina+cosa-cosa
=sina
Tính
P= sin 30độ - sin40 độ - sin50 độ + sin 60 độ
Q= \(c\text{os}^225-c\text{os}^235+c\text{os}^245-c\text{os}^255+c\text{os}^260\)
M= sin^2 10độ + sin^2 20độ + sin^2 30độ + ....+sin^2 80độ
Giải giúp mình