\(P_1=\frac{3x^2+6x+10}{x^2+2x+3}\)

      \(=3+\frac{1}{x^2+2x+3}\)

Lại có: \(x^2+2x+3\)

          \(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow P_1\le3+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1

P₂ tương tự

\(A=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4=\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4\)

\(minA=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(B=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+2=\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(minB=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(C=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-8=3\left(x+1\right)^2-8\ge-8\)

\(minC=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

\(D=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=-\left(x-1\right)^2-4\le-4\)

\(maxD=-4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(E=-\left(4x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{11}{4}=-\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{11}{4}\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(maxA=-\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(F=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)-\dfrac{55}{8}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{55}{8}\le-\dfrac{55}{8}\)

\(maxF=-\dfrac{55}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(G=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(maxG=\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(H=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+16=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2+16\le16\)

\(maxH=16\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\le3+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{7}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+3x+3\right)+1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

\(M_{max}=\dfrac{10}{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a, \(A=-x^2-2x+3=-\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=-\left(x^2+2x+1-4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+4\le4\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1 

Vậy GTLN là 4 khi x = -1 

b, \(B=-4x^2+4x-3=-\left(4x^2-4x+3\right)=-\left(4x^2-4x+1+2\right)\)

\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\le-2\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2 

Vậy GTLN B là -2 khi x = 1/2 

c, \(C=-x^2+6x-15=-\left(x^2-2x+15\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1+14\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-14\le-14\)

Vâỵ GTLN C là -14 khi x = 1

Bài 8 : 

b, \(B=x^2-6x+11=x^2-6x+9+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 3

Vậy GTNN B là 2 khi x = 3 

c, \(x^2-x+1=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2 

Vậy ...

c, \(x^2-12x+2=x^2-12x+36-34=\left(x-6\right)^2-34\ge-34\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 6

Vậy ...

a: Ta có: \(x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(-x^2+x+2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Ta có :

\(\frac{3x^2-6x+17}{x^2-2x+5}=3+\frac{2}{x^2-2x+5}\)

Biểu thức đạt giá trị lớn nhất 

<=> x² - 2x + 5 nhỏ nhất 

Ta lại có :

x² - 2x + 5 = x² - 2x + 1 + 4 = (x - 1)² + 4 

Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)

=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

=> \(Min=4\)

Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức là :

\(3+\frac{2}{4}=3+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{2}\)

\(\frac{3x^2-6x+17}{x^2-2x+5}=\frac{3\left(x^2-2x+5\right)+2}{x^2-2x+5}=3+\frac{2}{x^2-2x+5}=3+\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\) (1)

Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le3+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{2}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=1\)

Vậy ..........

\(A=x^2-4x+10=x^2-4x+4+6=\left(x-2\right)^2+6\ge6\)

Vậy GTNN A là 6 khi x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2 

\(B=\left(1-x\right)\left(3x-4\right)=3x-4-3x^2+4x=-3x^2+7x-4\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=-3\left(x^2-2.\frac{7}{6}x+\frac{49}{36}-\frac{1}{36}\right)=-3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2+\frac{1}{12}\ge\frac{1}{12}\)

\(=3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{12}\le-\frac{1}{12}\)Vậy GTLN B là -1/12 khi x = 7/6 

\(C=3x^2-9x+5=3\left(x^2-3x+\frac{5}{3}\right)=3\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{7}{12}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{4}\ge-\frac{7}{4}\)Vậy GTNN C là -7/4 khi x = 3/2 

\(D=-2x^2+5x+2=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x-1\right)=-2\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{25}{16}-\frac{41}{16}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{21}{8}\le\frac{21}{8}\)Vậy GTLN D là 21/8 khi x = 5/4 

\(a,\\ A=25x^2-10x+11\\ =\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.1+1^2+10\\ =\left(5x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_A=10.khi.5x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ B=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(11-x\right)^2\\ =\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(121-22x+x^2\right)\\ =x^2+x^2-6x-22x+9+121=2x^2-28x+130\\ =2\left(x^2-14x+49\right)+32\\ =2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\\ Vì:2\left(x-7\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Nên:2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\ge32\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_B=32.khi.\left(x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=7\\Tương.tự.cho.biểu.thức.C\)

b:

\(D=-25x^2+10x-1-10\)

\(=-\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)-10\)

\(=-\left(5x-1\right)^2-10< =-10\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/5

\(E=-9x^2-6x-1+20\)

\(=-\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+20\)

\(=-\left(3x+1\right)^2+20< =20\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/3

\(F=-x^2+2x-1+1\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1< =1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1

\(A=\frac{3x^2-6x+9}{x^2-2x+3}=3\)