ai giúp mình với TT^TT

b: \(x^3+\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)

c: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)

e: \(a^2y^2-2axby+b^2x^2\)

\(=\left(ay\right)^2-2\cdot ay\cdot bx+\left(bx\right)^2\)

\(=\left(ay-bx\right)^2\)

f: \(100-\left(3x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(10-3x+y\right)\left(10+3x-y\right)\)

g: \(64x^2-\left(8a+b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(8x\right)^2-\left(8a+b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(8x-8a-b\right)\left(8x+8a+b\right)\)

Đặt \(x^2-3x-1=a\), ta có:

\(a^2-12a+27=a^2-9a-3a+27=a\left(a-9\right)-3\left(a-9\right)=\left(a-9\right)\left(a-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-3x-1-9\right)\left(x^2-3x-1-3\right)=\left(x^2-3x-10\right)\left(x^2-3x-4\right)\)

Mà \(x^2-3x-10=x^2-5x+2x-10=x\left(x-5\right)+2\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

và \(x^2-3x-4=x^2+x-4x-4=x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-3x-1\right)^2-12\left(x^2-3x-1\right)+27=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

Đặt \(x^2-3x-1=a\)thay vào biểu thức ta được :

\(a^2-12a+27\)

\(=a^2-3a-9a+27\)

\(=a\left(a-3\right)-9\left(a-3\right)\)

\(=\left(a-3\right)\left(a-9\right)\)(1)

Thay \(a=x^2-3x-1\)vào (1) ta được :

\(\left(x^2-3x-1-3\right)\left(x^2-3x-1-10\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-3x-4\right)\left(x^2-3x-11\right)\)

Bạn Châu sai đáp án cuối

phải là (x²-3x-4)(x²-3x-10) nha

F=x²+2xy+y²-x-y-12 

= (x + y)^2 - (x + y) - 12 

= (x + y)(x + y - 1) - 12

đặt x + y = t

F = t(t - 1) - 12

= t^2 - t - 12

=  (t - 4)(t + 3)

G=(x²-3x-1)²-12(x²-3x-1)+27

đăth x^2 - 3x - 1 = t

G = t^2 - 12t + 27

= (t - 3)(t - 9)

có t = x^2 - 3x - 1

thay vào 

Câu F ( kiểm tra lại đề )

 Câu G . Đặt x^2 -3x-1=t

 t^2 -12t+27 ( thực hiện pp tách)

\(F=x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y+12\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)+12\)

\(=\left(x+y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{47}{4}>0\) thì làm sao phân tích nhân tử :)

\(G=\left(x^2-3x-1\right)-12\left(x^2-3x-1\right)+27\)

\(=\left(x^2-3x-1-9\right)\left(x^2-3x-1-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-3x-10\right)\left(x^2-3x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

5: =>4x^2-1/9=0

=>(2x-1/3)(2x+1/3)=0

=>x=1/6 hoặc x=-1/6

6: =>x-1=2

=>x=3

7:=>(2x-1)^3=-27

=>2x-1=-3

=>2x=-2

=>x=-1

8: =>1/8(x-1)^3=-125

=>(x-1)^3=-1000

=>x-1=-10

=>x=-9

3: =>(5x-5)^2-4=0

=>(5x-7)(5x-3)=0

=>x=3/5 hoặc x=7/5

4: =>(5x-1)^2=0

=>5x-1=0

=>x=1/5

1: =>(3x-1)(2x-1)=0

=>x=1/3 hoặc x=1/2

2: =>x^2(2x-3)-4(2x-3)=0

=>(2x-3)(x^2-4)=0

=>(2x-3)(x-2)(x+2)=0

=>x=3/2;x=2;x=-2

`@` `\text {Answer}`

`\downarrow`

`1,`

\(2x\left(3x-1\right)+1-3x=0\)

`<=> 2x(3x - 1) - 3x + 1 = 0`

`<=> 2x(3x - 1) - (3x - 1) = 0`

`<=> (2x - 1)(3x-1) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy,  `S = {1/2; 1/3}`

`2,`

\(x^2\left(2x-3\right)+12-8x=0\)

`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - 8x + 12 =0`

`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - (8x - 12) = 0`

`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - 4(2x - 3) = 0`

`<=> (x^2 - 4)(2x - 3) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `S = {+-2; 3/2}`

`3,`

\(25\left(x-1\right)^2-4=0\)

`<=> 25(x-1)(x-1) - 4 = 0`

`<=> 25(x^2 - 2x + 1) - 4 = 0`

`<=> 25x^2 - 50x + 25 - 4 = 0`

`<=> 25x^2 - 15x - 35x + 21 = 0`

`<=> (25x^2 - 15x) - (35x - 21) = 0`

`<=> 5x(5x - 3) - 7(5x - 3) = 0`

`<=> (5x - 7)(5x - 3) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-7=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=7\\5x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{5}\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `S = {7/5; 3/5}`

`4,`

\(25x^2-10x+1=0\)

`<=> 25x^2 - 5x - 5x + 1 = 0`

`<=> (25x^2 - 5x) - (5x - 1) = 0`

`<=> 5x(5x - 1) - (5x - 1) = 0`

`<=> (5x - 1)(5x-1)=0`

`<=> (5x-1)^2 = 0`

`<=> 5x - 1 = 0`

`<=> 5x = 1`

`<=> x = 1/5`

Vậy,` S = {1/5}.`

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`5,`

`-4x^2 + 1/9 = 0`

`<=> -4x^2 = 0 - 1/9`

`<=> -4x^2 = -1/9`

`<=> 4x^2 = 1/9`

`<=> x^2 = 1/9 \div 4`

`<=> x^2 = 1/36`

`<=> x^2 = (+-1/6)^2`

`<=> x = +-1/36`

Vậy, `S = {1/36; -1/36}`

`6,`

`(x-1)^3 = 8`

`<=> (x-1)^3 = 2^3`

`<=> x-1=2`

`<=> x = 2 + 1`

`<=> x = 3`

Vậy, `S = {3}`

`7,`

`(2x-1)^3 + 27 = 0`

`<=> (2x - 1)^3 = -27`

`<=> (2x-1)^3 = (-3)^3`

`<=> 2x - 1 = -3`

`<=> 2x = -3 + 1`

`<=> 2x = -2`

`<=> x = -1`

Vậy,` S = {-1}`

`8,`

`125 + 1/8(x-1)^3 = 0`

`<=> 1/8(x-1)^3 = - 125`

`<=> (x-1)^3 = -125 \div 1/8`

`<=> (x-1)^3 = -1000`

`<=> (x-1)^3 = (-10)^3`

`<=> x - 1 = - 10`

`<=> x = -10+1`

`<=> x = -9`

Vậy, `S = {-9}.`

Đặt x² - 3x - 1 = k

Khi đó, ta có: A = k² - 12k + 27 = k² - 3x - 9x + 27 = k(k - 3) - 9(k - 3) = (k - 9)(k -  3)

=> (x² - 3x - 1 - 9)(x² - 3x - 1 - 3) = (x² - 3x - 10)(x² - 3x - 4)

= (x² - 5x + 2x - 10)(x² - 4x + x - 4)

= [x(x - 5) + 2(x - 5)][x(x - 4) + (x - 4)]

= (x + 2)(x - 5)(x + 1)(x - 4)

1/

\(3\left(-1-4x^2+5x\right)+4\left(3x^2+7x-6\right)=-27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3-12x^2+15x+12x^2+28x-24=-27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow43x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)

2/

\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x^2-1\right)=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+x=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)