1/
\(3\left(-1-4x^2+5x\right)+4\left(3x^2+7x-6\right)=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3-12x^2+15x+12x^2+28x-24=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow43x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
2/
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x^2-1\right)=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+x=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)