\(\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)\left(y^4+1\right)\left(y^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1\)

\(y^{16}+y^8+y^{12}+y^4-y^{12}-y^4-y^8-1=65535\)

\(y^{16}-1=65535\)

\(y^{16}=65536\)

\(y=\pm\sqrt[16]{65536}=\pm2\)

a: =>4y+15/16=1

=>4y=1/16

hay y=1/64

b: =>10y+1023/1024=1

=>10y=1/1024

hay  y=1/10240

Lời giải:

Ta thấy:

$(\frac{1}{3}x-5)^{2014}\geq 0$ với mọi $x$ (do số mũ chẵn)

$(y^4-\frac{1}{16})^8\geq 0$ với mọi $y$ 

Do đó để tổng của chúng $=0$ thì:

$\frac{1}{3}x-5=y^4-\frac{1}{16}=0$

Có:

$\frac{1}{3}x-5=0$

$\Rightarrow x=15$

$y^4-\frac{1}{16}=0$

$\Rightarrow y^4=\frac{1}{16}=(\frac{1}{2})^4=(\frac{-1}{2})^4$

$\Rightarrow y=\pm \frac{1}{2}$

= (y+y+y+y+...+y)+(1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+...+1/1024)=1

          y x 512         +                1023/1024                     =1

         y x 512          =1-1023/1024

         y x 512          =1/1024

          y                    =1/1024:512

         y=1/524,288

mk trình bày hơi lệch xíu

Áp dụng BĐT phụ \(a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

\(A\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{4}{1}\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{2}\)

Dấu "=" \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a, y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{16}{9}\)

    y         =    \(\dfrac{16}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

    y         = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

b, ( y - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) + 0,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

    y - 0,5 + 0,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

   y                   = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

c, \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}y\) = 0,2

   0,8 - 0,4y = 0,2

           0,4y = 0,8 - 0,2

           0,4y  = 0,6

               y = 1,5

d, (y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{9}\)

    y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)           = \(\dfrac{10}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)

   y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)            = \(\dfrac{14}{9}\)

y                    = \(\dfrac{14}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

 y                   =   \(\dfrac{29}{36}\)

e, y : \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)         = \(\dfrac{9}{5}\)  + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

   y : \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)         =   \(\dfrac{23}{10}\)

  y                =      \(\dfrac{23}{10}\)

  y               =   \(\dfrac{23}{8}\)

f, y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(\times\) y   = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

   y \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\))      =  \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

   2y                       = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

    y                        = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\) 

\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)  

\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=10\)

c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\) 

 \(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-29\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\) 

d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\) 

\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\) 

\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\) 

e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\) 

\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=2\) 

\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!

1 / 7/4 - y . 5/6 = 1/2 + 1/3

     7/4 - 5/6y = 5/6

    5/6y = 7/4 - 5/6 

    5/6y = 11/12

    y = 11/12 : 5/6 

    y = 11/10

2 . 136 là số chia 9 dư 1 

=> y = 136 - 1 = 135

3 . Dựa theo quy luật của dãy thì số tiếp theo là : 

    1/16 : 2 = 1/32 

1: y = \(\frac{11}{10}\)

2: Y = 135

3: Số hạng tiếp theo của dãy: \(\frac{1}{32}\)

1. y=11/10

2. y=135

3. 1/32