a/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4y^2+1-4xy+2x-4y\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-19=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=19\)

Do 19 không thể phân tích thành tổng của 2 số chính phương nên pt vô nghiệm

b/

\(\left(4x^2+4y^2+8xy\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

Do x; y nguyên dương nên \(\left(2x+2y\right)^2>0\Rightarrow VT>0\)

Pt vô nghiệm

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy+10x-20y+25\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)

Do x;y;z nguyên dương nên \(\left|x+y+z\right|>0\Rightarrow VT>0\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

d/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)

Do x;y;z nguyên dương nên vế phái luôn dương

Pt vô nghiệm

Ta có:

D=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18C=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18

D=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18C=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18

D=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1C=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1

D=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1C=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔x+y=2⇔x+y=2và y=−3y=−3

Hay x = 5 , y = -3

Đc chx bạn

a) x²+y²-4x+4y+8=0

⇔ (x-2)²+(y+2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)5x²-4xy+y²=0

⇔ x²+(2x-y)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)x²+2y²+z²-2xy-2y-4z+5=0

⇔ (x-y)²+(y-1)²+(z-2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)3x²+3y²+3xy-3x+3y+3=0

⇔ 6x²+6y²+6xy-6x+6y+6=0

⇔ 3(x+y)²+3(x-1)²+3(y+1)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Anh/ chị viết rõ đề bằng công thức toán được không ạ?

Vd : 1/2(2x+2y+z)^2 là \(\frac{1}{2\left(2x+2y+z\right)^2}\) hay sao?

\(P=8x^3+8y^3+\frac{z^3}{\left(2x+2y+2z\right)\left(4xy+2yz+2zx\right)}\) đúng ko ạ?

\(x^2-4xy+5y^2=169\)

\(x^2-4xy+4y^2+y^2-169=0\)

\(\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2-13^2\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y-13\right)\left(y+13\right)=0\)

b/    \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4xy+4y^2+y^2=13^2\)

        \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2=\left(13^2-y^2\right)\)

        \(\Rightarrow y^2\le13^2\)và    \(13^2-y^2\)là số chính phương .  Do đó :

      \(y^2=0\)hay  \(y=0\)

     Thay vào ta có các nghiệm sau   \(\left(13,0\right);\left(-13;0\right)\)

\(b,x^2-4xy+5y^2=169.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2+y^2-169=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y^2-13^2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-13\right).\left(y+13\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\y-13=0\\y+13=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\y=13\\y=-13\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=13\\y=-13\end{cases}}\)