a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{2x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2x}+1}-1\right):\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{2x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2x}-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}-1\right)-2x+1}{\left(\sqrt{2x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}+1\right)}:\left(\dfrac{2x-1+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x}+1+2x-\sqrt{2x}+x\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x}-2x+1}{2x-1}:\dfrac{2x-1+x\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x}-1-\left(2x+\sqrt{2x}+x\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x}\right)}{2x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{x}+2}{-2-2\sqrt{x}}\)

a) Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{2x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2x}-1}-1\right):\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2x}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2x}+1\right)^2-2x+1}{\left(\sqrt{2x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x-1+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2x}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x}-1+\sqrt{x}\left(2x+2\sqrt{2x}+1\right)-2x+1}{2x-1+x\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}\left(2x+2\sqrt{2x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x}-2x+2x\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}}{2x-1+x\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}-2x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2x}-2x+2x\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2x}+2x-2\sqrt{x}-2x\sqrt{x}}\)

1.

a. ĐKXĐ : x lớn hơn hoặc bằng 1/2 

b. A\(\sqrt{2}\)= \(\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{2x-1}}-\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}\)

= \(\sqrt{2x-1+1+2\sqrt{2x-1}}-\sqrt{2x-1+1-2\sqrt{2x-1}}\)

=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}\)

= \(\sqrt{2x-1}+1-\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|\)

Nếu \(x\ge1thìA\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2x-1}+1-\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2\)

Nếu 1/2 \(\le x< 1thìA\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2x-1}+1-\left(1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)=2\sqrt{2x-1}\)

Do đó : A= \(\sqrt{4x-2}\)

Vậy ............

2. 

a. \(x\ge2\)hoặc x<0

b. A= \(2\sqrt{x^2-2x}\)

c. A<2 \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\sqrt{x^2-2x}< 2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x}< 1\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x< 1\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2< 2\)

\(-\sqrt{2}< x-1< \sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{2}< x< 1+\sqrt{2}\)

Kết hợp vs đk câu a , ta đc : \(1-\sqrt{2}< x< 0và2\le x< 1+\sqrt{2}\)

Vậy...........