a: Ta có: \(8x+11-3=5x+x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x+8=6x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-11\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(2x\left(x+2\right)^2-8x^2=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+12x^3+24x^2+16x-8x^2-2x^3+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+10x^3+16x^2+16x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+4x^3+6x^3+12x^2+4x^2+8x+8x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^3+6x^2+4x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)

hay x=-2

c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+2x-3-2x^2-10x+x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=-2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

d: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{10}-2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}t-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=2\left(t-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)-\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{10}-t+\dfrac{1}{5}=2t-5-\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-t-2t=-\dfrac{57}{10}-\dfrac{3}{10}=-6\)

hay t=2

a) \(4\left(18-5x\right)-12\left(3x-7\right)=15\left(2x-16\right)-6\left(x+14\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow72-20x-36x-84=30x-240-6x+84\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(72-84\right)-\left(20x+36x\right)=\left(30x-6x\right)-240+84\)

\(\Rightarrow-12-56=24x-56x\)

\(\Rightarrow-12+156=24x+56x\)

\(\Rightarrow144=80x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=144:80\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{5}\)

b) \(5\left(3x+5\right)-4\left(2x-3\right)=5x+3\left(2x+12\right)+1\)

\(\Rightarrow15x+25-8x+12=5x+6x+36+1\)

\(\Rightarrow15x+25-8x+12-5x-6x-36-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4.0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

à) bằng 1,8

b) bằng 0

a) 4(18 - 5x) - 12(3x - 7) = 15(2x - 16) - 6(x +14)

<=> 72 - 20x - 36x + 84 = 30x - 240 - 6x - 84

<=> -20x - 36x - 30x + 6x = -72 - 84 - 240 - 84

<=> -80x = -480

<=> x = 6

b) 5(3x + 5) - 4(2x - 3) = 5x + 3(2x + 12) + 1

<=> 15x + 25 - 8x + 12 = 5x + 6x + 36 + 1

<=> 15x - 8x - 5x - 6x = -25 - 12 + 36 + 1

<=> -4x = 0

<=> x = 0

CTV sai dấu rồi kìa '-'

a, y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{16}{9}\)

    y         =    \(\dfrac{16}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

    y         = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

b, ( y - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) + 0,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

    y - 0,5 + 0,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

   y                   = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

c, \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}y\) = 0,2

   0,8 - 0,4y = 0,2

           0,4y = 0,8 - 0,2

           0,4y  = 0,6

               y = 1,5

d, (y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{9}\)

    y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)           = \(\dfrac{10}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)

   y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)            = \(\dfrac{14}{9}\)

y                    = \(\dfrac{14}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

 y                   =   \(\dfrac{29}{36}\)

e, y : \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)         = \(\dfrac{9}{5}\)  + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

   y : \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)         =   \(\dfrac{23}{10}\)

  y                =      \(\dfrac{23}{10}\)

  y               =   \(\dfrac{23}{8}\)

f, y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(\times\) y   = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

   y \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\))      =  \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

   2y                       = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

    y                        = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

a) 32 : 4 : 2 = 8 : 2 = 4 

     32 : 4 : 2 = 32 : 2 = 16 

b) 18 : 2 x 3 = 18 : 6 = 3

     18 : 2 x 3 = 9 x 3 = 18

a, 3x -2 = 2x - 3 

=> 3x - 2x = 2 - 3 

=> x= - 1

b, là tương tự câu a 

các câu sau bạn nhân phá ra mà giải nhé

a, 3x - 2 = 2x - 3

3x - 2x = -3 + 2

x = -1

b, 3 - 4u + 24 + 6u = u + 27 + 3u

-4u + 6u - u - 3u = 27 - 3 - 24

-2u = 0

u = 0 : (-2)

u = 0

c, 5 - (x - 6) = 4(3 - 2x)

5 - x + 6 = 12 - 8x

-x + 8x = 12 - 5 - 6

7x = 1

x = 1/7

d, -6(1,5 - 2x) = 3(-15 + 2x)

-9 + 12x = -45 + 6x

12x - 6x = -45 + 9

6x = -36

x = (-36) : 6

x = -6

e, 0,1 - 2(0,5 - 0,1) = 2(t - 2,5) - 0,7

0,1 - 1 + 0,2 = 2t - 5 - 0,7

-2t = -5 - 0,7 - 0,1 + 1 - 0,2

-2t = -5

t = -5/-2

t = 5/2

a) 3x - 2 = 2x - 3

⇔ 3x - 2x = -3 + 2

⇔ x          = -1

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = -1.

b) 3 - 4u + 24 + 6u = u + 27 + 3u

⇔ 2u + 27           = 4u + 27

⇔ 2u - 4u            = 27 - 27

⇔ -2u                  = 0

⇔ u                     = 0

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất u = 0.

c) 5 - (x - 6) = 4(3 - 2x)

⇔ 5 - x + 6 = 12 - 8x

⇔ -x + 11   = 12 - 8x

⇔ -x + 8x   = 12 - 11

⇔ 7x          = 1

⇔ x            = 17

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = 17.

d) -6(1,5 - 2x) = 3(-15 + 2x)

⇔ -9 + 12x      = -45 + 6x

⇔ 12x - 6x      = -45 + 9

⇔ 6x               = -36

⇔ x                 = -6

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = -6

Giải:

a) \(2^5=4^x\) 

\(\Rightarrow2^5=\left(2^2\right)^x\) 

\(\Rightarrow2^5=2^{2x}\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x=5\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\) 

b) \(2.4^2.8^3.16^4=8^x\) 

\(\Rightarrow2.\left(2^2\right)^2.\left(2^3\right)^3.\left(2^4\right)^4=\left(2^3\right)^x\) 

\(\Rightarrow2.2^4.2^9.2^{16}=2^{3x}\) 

\(\Rightarrow2^{30}=2^{3x}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3x=30\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=30:3\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=10\) 

c) \(3^3:3^5=9^x\) 

\(\Rightarrow3^{-2}=\left(3^2\right)^x\) 

\(\Rightarrow3^{-2}=3^{2x}\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x=-2\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-2:2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a) Ta có: \(2^5=4^x\)

nên \(2^{2x}=2^5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(2\cdot4^2\cdot8^3\cdot16^4=8^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^{3x}=2\cdot2^5\cdot2^9\cdot2^{16}=2^{31}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=31\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{31}{3}\)

c) Ta có: \(3^3:3^5=9^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^{-2}=3^{2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-2\)

hay x=-1

a) \(\Rightarrow72-20x-36x+84=30x-240-6x-84\)

\(\Rightarrow80x=480\Rightarrow x=6\)

b) \(\Rightarrow15x+25-8x+12=5x+6x+36+1\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)

c) \(\Rightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Rightarrow14x=4\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)