6  I hadn't been very busy, I would have phoned you.

7 I had had an umbrella, I wouldn't  have got wet in the rain.

8 Peter hadn't been very nervous, he wouldn't have failed the driving  test.

9 I had had some money on me, I would have taken a taxi.

10 she had had a visa, she could have come to that country.

Ex:Complete the same sentence in different ways:

I was sick...use “because or so” and the words in the box

1.I got wet in the rain

=>i was sick because i got wet in the rain 

2.I couldn’t finish my homework

=>I was sick,so i couldn't finish my homework

3.I didn’t come to class

=>I was sick,so i didn't come to class

4.I stayed up late

=>I was sick because i stayed up late

5.I stayed at home

=>I was sick,so i stayed at home

6.I worked too hard

=>I was sick because i worked too hard

7.I couldn’t go to the cinema with Jim

=>I was sick,so I couldn’t go to the cinema with Jim 

8.I spent so much time playing in the sun 

=>I was sick because I spent so much time playing in the sun 

9.I had to see a doctor

=>i was sick,so i had to see a doctor

10.I took some aspirins

=>I was sick,so i took some aspirins

1. i was sick because I got wet in the rain.

2. i was sick so i couldn't finish my homework.

3. i was sick so i didn't come to class

4. i was sick because i stayed up late.

5. i was sick so i stayed at home.

6. i was sick because i worked too hard.

7. i was sick so I couldn’t go to the cinema with Jim.

8. i was sick because I spent so much time playing in the sun.

9. i was sick so i had to see a doctor.

10. i was sick so i took some aspirins.

1.but

2.so

3.although

4.because

5.so

6.or

7.so

8.because

9.although

10.or

1. Claude : I study encyclopesias. Then I can answer quiz questions ( so that )

=> I study encyclopesias so that I can answer quiz questions.

2.Vicky : I'm saving up. I'm planning a holiday (for)

=> Vicky is saving up for a holiday.

3.Nick ; I keep a dog . It guards the house ( to)

=> Nick keeps a dog to have it guard the house.

4. Olivia : I booked a babysitter. I wanted to go out for the evening ( so that )

=> Olivia booked a babysitter so that she could go out for the evening.

5. Jessica : I'm going on a diet . I want to lose weight ( in order to )

=> Jessica is going on a diet in order to lose weight.

6.Trevor : I often switch off the heating. It saves money ( to)

=> Trevor often switches off the heating to save money.

7.Sarah : I had to go to Birmingham. I had a business meeting (for)

=> Sarah had to go to Birmingham for a business meeting.

8. Emma : I wore boots because I didn't want my feet to get wet ( so that)

=> Emma wore boots so that her feet didn't get wet.

9.Mark : I'm saving my money. I'm planning to travel in Europa next summer ( In order to )

=> Mark is saving his money in order to travel in Europe next summer.

Comment on what each person says. Use the word in brackets.

1. Claude : I study encyclopesias. Then I can answer quiz questions ( so that )

=> I study encyclopesiasso that I can answer quiz questions

2.Vicky : I'm saving up. I'm planning a holiday (for)

=> I'm saving up for planning a holiday

3.Nick ; I keep a dog . It guards the house ( to)

=> I keep a dog to guard the house

4. Olivia : I booked a babysitter. I wanted to go out for the evening ( so that )

=> I booked a babysitter so that I went out for the evening

5. Jessica : I'm going on a diet . I want to lose weight ( in order to )

=> I'm going on a diet in order to lose weight

6.Trevor : I often switch off the heating. It saves money ( to)

=> I often switch off the heating to save money

7.Sarah : I had to go to Birmingham. I had a business meeting (for)

=> I had to go to Birmingham for a business meeting

8. Emma : I wore boots because I didn't want my feet to get wet ( so that)

=> I wore boots so that I didn't want my feet to get wet

9.Mark : I'm saving my money. I'm planning to travel in Europa next summer ( In order to )

=> I'm saving my money in order to plan to travel in Europa next summer

1) He is very tired. He has to finish his home work(but)

He is very tired but he has to finish his home work

2) The room is very small. It is quite comfortable(although)

Although the room is very small , it is quite comfortable

3) I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema(and)

I like watching TV and going to the cinema

4) He got wet. He forgot his umbrlle(therefore)

He forgot his umbrlle , therefore he got wet

5) She wears glasses. She want to see better(because)

She wears glasses , because she want to see better

6) We are saving money. We want to buy a new house(so)

We want to buy a new house so we are saving money

#Yumi

I. Make questions for the following sentences based on the underlined words.

1. She is unhappy because her grades in Maths are so bad.

Why is she unhappy?

2. My sister looked tired because she had too many exercises to do.

Why did your sister look tired?

3. We mustn't let the children play in the kichen because it is sometimes a dangerous place.

Why mustn't we let the children play in the kitchen?

4. She didn't feel well because she ate too much meat.

Why didn't she fell well?

5. I can't buy those books because I don't have enough money.

Why can't you buy those books?

6. They were wet because it rained heavily.

Why were they wet?

7. My sister stayed at home yesterday because she felt sick.

Why did your sister stay at home yesterday?

8. I did not travel by train because the weather was so bad.

Why didn't you travel by train?
9. The man had to leave the office immediately because he did not feel well.

Why did the man have to leave the office immediately?

10. They wear warm clothes because it is cold.

Why do they wear warm clothes?

Because quang was interested in the flim, he didn't study his lesson

-> If Quang hadn't been interested in the film, he would have studied his lesson.

The car break dowwn so often because uou don't take good care of it

-> If you took good care of the car, it wouldn't break down so often.

He didn't revise all his lessons.He failed the exam

-> If he had revised all his lessons, he wouldn't have failed the exam.

I didn't have an umbrella with me so i got wet

-> If I had had an umbrella with me, I wouldn't have got wet.

dick is in prison because a detective recognized him

-> If the detective hadn't recognized him, he wouldn't be in prison.

i don't have an mone, so i can't lend ou an

-> If I had money, I could lend you some.

i didn't have the money, so i didn't buy a new shirt

-> If I had had the money, I would have bought a new shirt.