II .. COM BINE THE SENTENCES USING RELATIV II E CLAUSES.

1. on my mom's birthday my dad gave her roses. The roses were very sweet and beautiful. (Which)

=> on my mom's birthday my dad gave her roses which were very sweet and beautiful

2. Mr thanh can compose songs. He sings very well (who)

=> Mr thanh, who sings very well, can compose songs

3. nam is the boy . He is wearing a white T-shirt (who)

=> nam is the boy who is wearing a white T-shirt

4. The book is very interesting. He bought it yesterday (which)

=> The book which he bought yesterday is very interesting

5. This watch is a gift. The gift was given to me by my aunt on my 14th birthday ( which)

=> This watch which was given to me by my aunt on my 14th birthday is a gift

6. I bought a picture .it was very valuable ( which)

=> I bought a picture which was very valuable

7. I saw the girl . She helped last week (who)

=> I saw the girl who helped last week

8. The visitors can see a lot of beautiful parks. They come to London (who)

=> The visitors who come to London can see a lot of beautiful parks.

9. The car is very new . I have just bought it ( which)

=> The car which I have just bought is very new

10. The boy was very poor. I helped him yesterday ( whom)

=> The boy whom I helped yesterday was very poor

#trannguyenbaoquyen

II .. COM BINE THE SENTENCES USING RELATIV II E CLAUSES.

1. on my mom's birthday my dad gave her roses. The roses were very sweet and beautiful. (Which)

=> on my mom's birthday my dad gave her roses which were very sweet and beautiful

2. Mr thanh can compose songs. He sings very well (who)

=> mr thanh who sings very well can compose songs

3. nam is the boy . He is wearing a white T-shirt (who)

=> nam is the boy who is wearing a white t-shirt

4. The book is very interesting. He bought it yesterday (which)

=> the book which he bought yesterday is very interesting

5. This watch is a gift. The gift was given to me by my aunt on my 14th birthday ( which)

=> This watch is a gift which was given to me by my aunt on my 14th birthday

6. I bought a picture .it was very valuable ( which)

=> i bought a picture which was very valuable

7. I saw the girl . She helped last week (who)

=> i saw the girl who helped last week

8. The visitors can see a lot of beautiful parks. They come to London (who)

=> the visitors who come to London can see a lot of beautiful parks

9. The car is very new . I have just bought it ( which)

=> the car which i have just bought is very new

10. The boy was very poor. I helped him yesterday ( whom)

=> the boy whom i helped yesterday was very poor

1. That is the man who bought her car last month.

2. Those are the books which he has just bought from the bookstore.

3. The students who are sitting in front now are from China.

4. I like the girl whom I met at the party last night.

5. The boy who won the race yesterday is very happy.

6. The teacher liked the composition which she wrote last Monday.

7. The people whom we visited two weeks ago were very friendly.

8. The book which was written by Jane Austen is very interesting.

9. The lady whom I spoke to her an hour ago gave me good advice.

10. Is that the computer which your father bought last month ?

viet lai cau su dung quan he tu

That is the man. He bought her car last month.

--> that is the man who bought her car last month

Those are the books.He has just bought them from the bookstore

--> those are the books which he has just bought from the bookstore

The students are from China. They are sitting in front now

--> the students who are sitting in front now are from China

I like the girl. I met her at the party last night

--> i like the girl who i met at the party last night

The boy is very happy. He won the race yesterday

--> the boy who won the race yesterday is very happy

The teacher liked the composiyion.She wrote it last Monday

--> the teacher liked the composiyion which she wrote last monday

The people were very friendly. We visited them two weeks ago

--> the people who visited them two weeks ago were very frinedly

The book is very interesting.It was written by Jane Austen

-->the book which was written by jane austen is very interesting

The lady gave me good advice. I spoke to her an hour ago

--> the lady who i spoke to an hour ago have me good advice

Is that the computer? Your father bought it last month

--> is that the computer which your father bought last month?

I. Complete each pair of these sentences, using the present participle or the past participle.

1. A new factory has just opened in our town. It emoloys more than 200 workers

=> A new factory emloying more than 200 workers has just opened in our town.

2. A boy was injured in the accident. He was taken to hospital.

=>A boy taken to hospital was injured in the accident.

3. I didn't talk to much to the man. T he man was sitting next to me on the plane to Hanoi.

=> I didn't talk much to the man sitting next to me on the plane to HN.

4. The woman was very interesed in our project. She spoke to me on the phone.

=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.

5. The trousers are too long for me to wear. They were made by the tailor in our street.

=> The trousers made by the tailor in our street are too long for me to wear.

6. The musicican is an internationally famous. He appeared in the contest last night.

=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.

7. The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window.

=> The boy breaking the shop window will be punished

=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.

9. The book is about places of interest in Vietnam. It was written by Mr Jones.

=> The book written by Mr Jones is about places of interest in Vietnam.

10. The students discussed the problem. The problem was caused by pollution.

=> The students discussed the problem caused by pollution.

11. The street is very wide. The street leads to our school.

=> The street leading to our school is very wide.

12. The food is made from rice, lotus seeds and vegetables. It is one of the restaurant special dished.

=> The food made from rice, lotus seeds and vegetables is one of the restaurant special dish.

13. The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem.

=> The man writing this poem is my uncle.

14. Ha Long Bay is famous for magnificent caves. It is recognized by UNESCO as World Heritage Site.

=> Ha Long Bay, recognized bt UNESCO as World Heritage Site, is famous for magnificient caves.

15. My family is living in a house. It was built in 2004.

=> My family is living in a house built in 2004

16. The book is mine. It is lying on the table.

=> The book lying on the table is mine.

17. The chickens are very fat. They are raised on our farm.

=> The chickens raised on our farm are very fat.

18. The building is painted pink. It is my school.

=> The building painted pink is my school.

19. The teacher is in charge of my class. He is talking to the principal.

=> The teacher talking to the principal is in charge of my class.

20. The book is about life in the sea. It has a picture of a shark on the cover.

=> The book having a picture of a shark on the cover is about life in the sea.

21. Who is the woman? She is wearing a long red dress.

=> Who is the woman wearing a long red dress.

22. Tuan felt sad. He was punished by the teacher.

=> Tuan being punished by his teacher felt sad.

23. The boys are in the volunteer group. They are planting tress on the hill.

=> The boys plainting trees on the hill are in the volunteer group.

24. The picture won the first prize in the art contest. It was taken by my brother.

=> The picture taken by my brother won the first prize in the art contest.

HOMEWORK:
COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENCES, USING PRESENT PARTICIPLE OR PAST PARTICIPLE.

1. Alex bought a bicycle.
It was especially designed for long- distance racing.

=> Alex bought a bicycle which was especially designed for long-distance racing
2. The house is very modern.
It has a beautiful garden.

=> The house is very modern which has a beautiful garden
3. Charles Dickens was a famous English novelist.
He wrote Oliver Twist.

=> Charles Dickens was a famous English novelist who wrote Oliver Twist
4. The cold weather damaged the fruit crop.
It swept in from the north.

=> The cold weather damaged the fruit crop which swept in from the north
5. The man is Mr. Johnson.
The man will teach you listening this semester.

=> The man taught you listening this semester is Mr Johnson
6. The street is wide and shadowy.
It leads to our school.

=> The street is wide and shadowy which leads to our school
7. Nurses are admirable.
Nurses work in hospitals.

=> Nurses worked in hospitals are admirable
8. The chicken soup was tasty.
It was cooked by my mother.

=> The chicken soup was tasty which was cooked by my mother
9. Cars are fashionable and durable.
Cars are produced by Japan.

=> Cars produced by Japan are fashionable and durable
10. The policeman was friendly.
He showed me the way to the nearest bank.

=> The policeman showed me the way to the nearest bank was friendly
11. The story was thrilling.
The story was told by my cousin.

=> The story told by my cousin was thrilling

13. Tom and Sawyer is the most interesting novel I have ever read.
It was written by Mark Twain.

=> Tom and Sawyer is the most interesting novel I have ever read which was written by Mark Twain
14. The students are planting flowers in a park.
They are in the volunteer group.

=> The students are planting flowers in a park which are in the volunteer group
15. The painting hasn't been found out yet.
It was stolen from the museum.

=> The painting was stolen from the museum hasn't been founded out yet

Eg 1. This car is very cheap. I can buy it.

→ This car is cheap enough for me to buy.

2. Jack is very clever. He can do this work.

>>Jack is clever enough to do this work.

3. Mary was very kind. She could help you with the work.

->...Mary was kind enough to help you with the work.

4. The movie was so exciting. It attracted all the audience.

->The movie is exciting enough to attract all the audience.

 5. He was very sick. He had to see a doctor.

->........ He was sick enough to have to see a doctor.

6. The children are early. They can have good seat.

->.....The children are early enough to have good seat.

7. That house isn't large. We can't stay there for the night

->.....That house isn't large enough for us to stay there for the night

8. These oranges are ripe. You can eat them.

->....These oranges are ripe enough for you to eat...

9. She is very old. She can drive a car,

-> ..She is old enough to drive a car

 This car is very cheap. I can buy it.

→ This car is cheap enough for me to buy.

2. Jack is very clever. He can do this work.

>>Jack is clever enough to do this work.

3. Mary was very kind. She could help you with the work.

->...Mary was kind enough to help you with the work.

4. The movie was so exciting. It attracted all the audience.

->The movie is exciting enough to attract all the audience.

 5. He was very sick. He had to see a doctor.

->........ He was sick enough to have to see a doctor.

6. The children are early. They can have good seats.

->.....The children are early enough to have good seats.

7. That house isn't large. We can't stay there for the night

->.....That house isn't large enough for us to stay there for the night

8. These oranges are ripe. You can eat them.

->....These oranges are ripe enough for you to eat...

9. She is very old. She can drive a car,

-> ..She is old enough to drive a car

use relative clauses

1. The pupil gets the scholarship. He is very poor.

The pupil who gets the scholarship is very poor

2. She is the nurse. She took care of me.

She is the nurse who took care of me

3. My teacher punished the pupil. That pupil was naughty.

My teacher punished the pupil who was naughty

4. Is this the book? You want me to read it?

Is this the book you want me to read ?

5. He is the only person. He can solve this difficult problem.

He is the only person to solve this difficult problem

6. i bought some pencils. They are in different colours.

7. This is the dictionary. I boughit it at that bookstore.

This is the dictionary I bought at that bookstore

8. She ate a peach. The peach was still green.

She ate a peach which was still green

9. The teacher can't come to class today. He teaches us English.

The teacher who teaches us English can't come to class today

10. the girl has just gone out. Do you know her?

Do you know the girl who has just gone out ?

1. The pupil gets the scholarship. He is very poor

=> The pupil who gets the scholarship is very poor

2. She is nurse. She took care of me
=> She is nurse who took care of me

3. My teacher punished the pupil. That pupil was naughty

=> The pupil who was punished by my teacher was naughty

4. Is this the book? You want me to read it?
=> Is this the book which you want me to read ?

5. He is the only person. He can solve this difficult problem

=> He is the only person who can solve this difficult problem
6. I bought some pencils. They are in different colors

=> Some pencil which I bought are in different colors

7. This is the dictionary. I bought it at that bookstore

=> This is the dictionary which I bought at that bookstore

8. She ate a peach. The peach was still green

=> She ate a peach which was still green

9. The teacher can't come to class today. He teaches us English

=> The teacher who can't come to class today teachesuss English

10. The girl has just gone out. Do you know her?

=> Do you know the girl who just gone out ?

frighten

Did you use to walk 

excited

used to work

moving

being

Combine each pair of the sentences use''who,which and whom''

1 where are the pictures?They were on this wall

-> Where are the pictures which were on this wall ?

2.My father is the person.He has great influence on my behavior

-> My father is the person who has great influence on my behavior

3. Do you like the flows?I bought them this morning

-> Do you like the flows which I bought this morning ?

4.All of use are intersted in the man.He 's teaching us P.E

-> All of use are intersted in the man who is teaching us P.E

5.what's the name of the girl?She lent you this book

-> What's the name of the girl who lent you this book ?

6.I don't know the man.He wrote lots of good books

-> I don't know the man who wrote lots of good books

7.the girl will leave me the message. She has worked here for five days

-> The girl will leave me the message which she has worked for five days

8.All the man attend my meeting. they are businessmen

-> All the man who attend my meeting are businessmen

9. do you know the lady? she is presenting her topic

-> Do you know the lady who is presenting her topic ?

10. i haven't read the novel. it was written by Nam Cao

-> I haven't read the novel which was written by Nam Cao

11. the girl will come here tomorrow. she was recommended by my boss

-> The girl who was recommended by my boss will come here tomorrow

12.the exercise are very difficult. You asked me to do them

-> The exercise which you asked me to do are very difficult

13. i won't buy the house. You introduced it to me last night

-> I won't buy the house which you introduced to me last night

14.i am willing to help the woman. She is too poor to feed her family

-> I am willing to help the woman who is too poor to feed her family

15. i enjoyed the party. it was interesting

-> I enjoyed the party which was interesting

16. they are repairing the roof . it was damaged by the storm last night

-> They are repairing the roof which was damaged by the storm last night

17. the man is being questioned . he broke into my house

-> The man who broke into my house is being questioned

18. i haven't seen the teacher. she moved to HCM two years ago

-> I haven't seen the teacher who moved to HCM two years ago

19.this is the nurse. i am speaking to you about her

-> This is the nurse whom i am speaking to you

20. i met the man. he comes from england

-> I met the man who comes from england