1. The student is from China. He sits next to me.

The student who sits next to me is from China.

2. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me.

I thanked the woman who had helped me.

3. The professor is excellent. I'm taking his course.

The professor whose course I am taking is excellent.

4. Jim passed the exam. This surprised everybody.

Jim passed the exam, which surprised everybody.

5. Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come to see him.

Mr. Smith, who I had come to see, said he was too busy to speak to me.

6. The man is my father. I respect this man most.

The man whom I respect most is my father.

7. The man is my father. I respect his opinions most.

The man whose opinions I respect most is my father.

8. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to market.

I saw a lot of people and horses that went to market.

9. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.

Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married.

10. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl.

 I recently went back to Paris which is still as beautiful as a pearl.

11. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago.

 I recently went back to Paris where I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago.

12. She is the most intelligent woman. I've ever met this woman.

She is the most intelligent woman whom I've ever met.

13. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.

The doctor whom you visited yesterday is famous.

14. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.

Do you know the music which is being played on the radio.

15. The police want to know the hotel. Mr Foster stayed there two weeks ago.

The police want to know the hotel where Mr Foster stayed two weeks ago.

16. You didn't tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.

You didn't tell us the reason why we have to cut down our daily expenses.

17. The day was rainy. She left on that day.

The day when she left was rainy.

18. The reason hasn't been told yet. The president will come to that city for this reason.

The reason why the president will come to that city hasn't been told yet.

19. Phuong Thao is a singer. You like her music best.

Phuong Thao, whose music you like best, is a singer. 

20. She couldn't come to the party. This is a pity.

She couldn't come to the party, which is a pity.

21. I've sent him two letters. He has received neither of them.

I've sent him two letters, neither of which he has received.

22. That man is an artist. I don't remember the man's name.

That man, whose name I don't remember, is an artist.

3. The reason is not valid. You gave it yesterday.

The reason which you gave yesterday is not valid. 

24. We enjoyed the city. We spent our vacation in this city.

We enjoyed the city where we spent our vacation.

25. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these elephants at the zoo.

One of the elephants that we saw at the zoo had only one tusk. 

26. I looked at the moon. It was very bright that evening.

I looked at the moon which was very bright that evening.

27. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning.

My father, whom you met this morning, goes swimming everyday. 

8. That car belongs to Dr Clark. It's engine is very good.

That car, whose engine is very good, belongs to Dr Clark.

29. In the class there are 48 students. The teacher knows only a few of them.

In the class there are 48 students, only a few of whom the teacher knows.

30. The pupils haven't done their homework? It is too bad.

The pupils haven't done their homework, which is too bad.

11 The boy whom you make fun of is my cousin

12 The student who sits next to me is from China

13 I thanked the woman who had helped me

14 The professor whose course I'm taking is excellent

15 Mr. Smith, whom I had come to see, said he was too busy to speak to me

16 I saw a lot of people and horses that went to market

17 Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married

18 I recently went back to Paris, which is still as beautiful as a pearl

19 I recently went back to Paris where I was born nearly 50 years ago

20 Do you know the music which is being played on the radio ?

Connect 2 sentences using relative clauses

1. A man told me you were away. He answered the phone

-> The man who / that answered the phone told me you were away

2. A waitress was very impolite and impatient. SHe served us

-> The waitress who / that served us was very impolite and impatient

3. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt

-> The building which / that was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt

4. A bus goes to airport . It runs every half hour

-> The bus which / that goes to the airport runs every half an hour

5. The girl is happy. SHe won the race

-> The girl who won the race is happy

6. The student is from CHina. He sits next to me

-> The student who sits next to me is from CHina

7. We are studying sentences They contain adjective clauses

-> We are studying sentences that contain adjective clauses

8. The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport

-> The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly

10. The man has a good voice. He sang at the concert

-> The man who sang at the concert has a good voice

9. The woman was polite. SHe answered the phone

-> The woman who answered the phone was polite

11. The girl is hurt . SHe fell down the stairs

-> The girl who fell down the stairs is hurt

12 The sudents is in my class. He is walking with ANn

-> Câu này xem lại đề nhé :))

1.A man answered the phone. He told me you were away.

The man who answered the phone told me you were away. (who)

2.A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.

The waitress that served us was very impolite and impatient. (that)

3.A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.

The building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt. (which)

4.A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half hour.

The bus that goes to the airport runs every half hour. (that)

5. The girl is happy. SHe won the race

The girl who won the race is happy.

6. The student is from CHina. He sits next to me

The student who/that sits next to me is from China.

7. We are studying sentences They contain adjective clauses

We are studying sentences which/that contain adjective clauses.

8. The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport

The taxi driver who/that took me to the airport was friendly.

10. The man has a good voice. He sang at the concert

The man who sang at the concert has a good voice.

9. The woman was polite. SHe answered the phone

The woman who answered the phone was polite

11. The girl is hurt . SHe fell down the stairs

The girl who fell down the stairs is hurt.

12 The sudents is in my class. He is walking with ANn

The student who is walking with Ann is in my class.

=))

Combine two sentences into one, using ‘Who/Which’

1. I thanked the woman. She helped me.

=>i thanked the woman who helped me.

2. The girl is happy She won the race

=>The girl who won the race  is happy 

3. The book is mine. The book is on the table .

=>The book which is on the table is mine

4. I’m using a sentence. It contains an adjective clause 

=>I’m using a sentence which contains an adjective clause 

5. The building belongs to my father. It was built on the side of hill yesterday 

=>The building which  was built on the side of hill yesterday  belongs to my father. 

6. The scientists ia well-know for his research. He met you yesterday

=>The scientists who met you yesterday is well-known for his research

7. The mechanic is my uncle. He repairing my bike 

=>The mechanic who is repairing my bike is my uncle

8. The students explained their absence to the teacher. They did’nt come to class

=>The stds who didn't come to class explained their absence to the teacher

9. Miss loan thanked the students. The students had given her some flowers

=> Miss loan thanked the students who had given her some flowers

10. The river is not safe for swimming. The river is polluted 

=>The river which is polluted is not safe for swimming

Combine two sentences into one, using ‘Who/Which’

1. I thanked the woman. She helped me.

=>  I thanked the woman who helped me.

2. The girl is happy. She won the race

=> The girl who won the race is happy

3. The book is mine. The book is on the table .

=> The book which is on the table is mine

4. I’m using a sentence. It contains an adjective clause 

=> I’m using a sentence which contains an adjective clause 

5. The building belongs to my father. It was built on the side of hill yesterday 

=> The building which belongs to my father was built on the side of hill yesterday 

6. The scientists ia well-know for his research. He met you yesterday

=> The scientists who met you yesterday is well-know for his research. 

7. The mechanic is my uncle. He repairing my bike

=>  The mechanic who repairing my bike is my uncle

8. The students explained their absence to the teacher. They did’nt come to class

=>  The students who explained their absence to the teacher didn't come to class

9. Miss loan thanked the students. The students had given her some flowers

=> Miss loan thanked the students who had given her some flowers

10. The river is not safe for swimming. The river is polluted 

=> The river which is not safe for swimming is polluted 

từ từ bạn ey để mình load não =)))

III. Rewrite the following pairs of sentences, using Relative Clauses:

1. Rod Lee has won an Oscar. I know his sister.

→ Rod Lee, whose I know his sister, has won an Oscar

2. The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport.

→ The taxi driver who took me to the airport, was friendly

3. Is that the composition? You wrote it three days ago.

→ Is that the composition which you wrote three days ago?

4. I must thank the people. I got a present from them.

→ I must thank the people whom present I got from them

5. The man called the police. His wallet was stolen.

→ The man whose wallet was stolen, called the police

6. I have to call the man. I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the meeting.

→ I have to call the man whose umbrealla I accidentally picked up after the meeting

7. The city is beautiful. We spent our holiday in that city.

→ The city where we spent our holiday in, is beautiful

8. June is the month. It usually rains every afternoon in that month.

→ June is the month when it usually rains every afternoon 

9. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl.

→ I recently went back to Paris, which is still as beautiful as a pearl

10. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago.

→ I recently went back to Paris, where I was born nearly 50 years ago

11. You didn't tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.

→ You didn't tell us the reason for which we have to cut down our daily expenses

12. Mr. Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come to see him.

→ Mr Smith, who I had come to see him, said he was too busy to speak to me

13. Algebra problems contain letters. They stand for unknown numbers.

→ Algebra problems contain letters which stand for unknown numbers

14. Do you know the building? The windows of the building are painted green.

→ Do you know the building which the windows are painted green?

15. 7.05 is the time. My plane arrives then.

→ 7.05 is the time when my plane arrives

Tham khảo

1. I thanked the woman who helped me.

2. She is the most intelligent woman i've ever met.

3. The doctor whom you visited yesterday is famous.

4, Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?

5, These children whom she is taking care of are orphans. 

6, She couldn't come to the party, which is pity.

7 The man who answered the phone said that Tom was out

8 Who is the woman whom we met here last year?

9, Try to read the book which i gave to you yesterday.

10, A typhoon is a violet tropical storm which can cause great destruction.

11,her mother who was interested in weather forecasts listened to the news on tv.

12, Hoa who wanted to buy some drink took some change.  

13, The boys are interested in football which is a popular game all over the world

14,My classmate had so much fun at the carnival which they wanted to see again.

15,We visited the monument, which was built a hundred years ago

16,Minh went back home where he forgot to turn off the faucet

17, Mai who has a headache wants to drink some medicine.

18,Children like to eat cake, which can cause toothache if they have too much everyday

19, Her mom, who was a cook in a restaurant, made a delicious for the family. 

20 The boy who went abroad to study gave his parents big hugs before he left. 

21. I like the house whose walls were made of glass.

22. I read about the child whose life was saved by a pet dog.

23. The people whose house we visited yesterday were nice.

24. A boy whose bike you are using is a friend of mine. 

25. Do you know the woman whose daughter has won the contest.

1 At the party, we met Josh who was the president of the student council

2 The boy whom I borrowed a book from sits next to me in class

3 The little who has just received a Christmas card from her parents is smiling brightly

4 I was awakened by the sound of laughter which came from my roommates

5 The children atttended a special movie program in which some famous actors took part

6 The book was written by that English author. It has become a best-seller

7 The girl is standing overthere. She is waiting for the bus

8 Lorries come over the brigde. They have to be careful of the wind

9 The conference was about climate change. It was planned by non-governmental organizations

10 The problems were dicussed. It will be important for your exam

Combine each pair of sentences, using suitable relative pronouns

1.At the party, we met Josh. He was the president of the student council .

At the party we met Josh, who was the president of the student council

2.The boy sits next to me in class. I borrowed a book from him.

The boy from whom I borrowed a book sits next to me in class

3.The little girl is smiling brightly. She has just received a Christmas card from her parents. 

The little girl who has just received a Christmas card from her parents is smiling brightly

4.I was awakened ny the sound of laughter. It came from my roommates.

I was awakened by the sound of laughter, which came from my roommates

5.The children attended a special movie prsgram. Some famous actors took part in it. 

The children attended a special movie program, which some famous actors took part in

Rewrite the following sentences using a present or past participle phrase

1.The book which was written by that English author has become a best- seller.

The book written by that English author has become a best- seller

2.The girl who is standing over there is waiting for the bus.

The girl standing over there is waiting for the bus

3. Lorries that come over the bridge have to be careful of the wind.

Lorries coming over the bridge have to be careful of the wind

4.The conference which was planned by non-governmental organizations was about climate change.

The conference planned by non-governmental organizations was about climate change

5.The problems that were discussed will be important for your exam.

The problems discussed will be important for your exam