Bài 1 Cho a/b=c/d

Chứng tỏ rằng

a) a/b=a+c/c+d(Bn xem lại đề coi nhầm k nhé)

b)a-b/b=c-d/d

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) => a=bk, c=dk

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{bk-b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{b}=k-1\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{c-d}{d}=\dfrac{dk-d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(k-1\right)}{d}=k-1\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2)=> \(\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{c-d}{d}\)

c)2a-3c/2b-3d=2a+3c/2b+3b

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) => a=bk, c=dk

Ta có \(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\)\(=\dfrac{2bk+3dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}\)\(=k\)\(\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\)

Bài 2 tìm a,b biết

a/b=11/13 ; ƯCLN(a,b)(Bn phải đưa ra UCLN(a,b) là mấy đã rồi mik giúp nhé)

Bài 2: Tìm a, b biết

a/b=11/13; ƯCLN(a,b)=3

Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{11}{13}\)=> a=11k, b=13k (k thuộc N* và k nguyên tố)

Vì ƯCLN(a,b)= 3=> 11k và 13k chia hết cho 3

=> 13k-11k=2k chia hết cho 3

Vì 2 không chia hết cho k=> k chia hết cho 3

Vậy k=3(Vì k nguyên tố)

Vậy: 11k = 11.3=33

13k = 13.3=39

Vậy a = 33 và b = 39

4) 

a) x/5 = y/3

=> 3x = 5y

=> x/y = 5/3

=> x= 16 :(5+3) . 5 = 10 ; y = 16 - 10 =6

=> (x;y) thuộc {(10;6)}

đặt a/b =c/d =k 

=> a=bm , c=dm 

=> 2a+3c/2b+3d =2bm+3bm/ 2b +3d = m.(2d+3d)/2d+3d =m (1)

=> 2a-3c/2d-3d=2bm-3dm /2b -3d =m.(2b-3d)/2b-3d= m (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => 2a+3c/2b+3d =2a-3c/2b-3d 

câu 2 tương tự nha

bạn khôi đặt là k mà lại khi m

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)

1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)

\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)

2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)

3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)

4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)

\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)

Đặt a/b=c/d=k

=>a=bk; c=dk

a: \(\dfrac{3a-c}{3b-d}=\dfrac{3bk-dk}{3b-d}=k\)

\(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2bk+3dk}{2b+3d}=k\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-c}{3b-d}=\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\)

c: \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\dfrac{2ab+b^2}{2cd+d^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk\cdot b+b^2}{2\cdot dk\cdot d+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{2ab+b^2}{2cd+d^2}\)