tim x, y biet :
a, \(x^2-2x+2+4y^2+4y\)
b, \(16x^2+5+8x-4y+y^2\)
Tim x,y biet:
1)x^2-2x+5+y^2-4y=0
2)4x^2+y^2-20x+26-2y=0
3)x^2+4y^2+13-6x-8y=0
4)4x^2+4x-6y+9x^2+2=0
5)x^2+y^2+6x-10y+34=0
6)25x^2-10x+9y^2-12y+5=0
7)x^2+9y^2-10x-12y+29=0
89x^2+12x+4y62+8y+8=0
9)4x^2+9y^2+20x-6y+26=0
10)3x^2+3y^2+6x-12y+15=0
11)x^2+4y^2+4x-4y+5=0
12)4x^2-12x+y^2-4y+13=0
13)x^2+y^2+2x-6y+10=0
14)4x^2+9y^2-4x+6y+2=0
15)y^2+2y+5-12x+9x^2=0
16)x^2+26+6y+9y^2-10x=0
17)10-6x+12y+9x^2+4y^2=0
18)16x^2+5+8x-4y+y^2=0
19)x^2+9y^2+4x+6y+5=0
20)5+9x^2+9y^2+6y-12x=0
21)x^2+20+9y62+8x-12y=0
22)x^2=4y+4y^2+26-10x=0
23)4y^2+34-10x+12y+x^2=0
24)-10x+y^2-8y+x^2+41=0
25)x^2+9y^2-12y+29-10x=0
26)9x^2+4y^2+4y+5-12x=0
27)4y^2-12x+12y+9x^2=13=0
28)4x^2+25-12x-8y+y^2=0
29)x62+17+4y^2+8x+4y=0
30)4y^2+12y+25+8x+x^2=0
31)x^2+20+9y^2+8x-12y=0
giup mk voi minh can gap ak, cam on cac ban
Tim x,y biet
a)x2+y2-2x+4y+5=0
b)2x2+2y2-2(8x-16)+16(y+2)=0
c)2x2+2y2+2z2-2xy-2zx=0
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4=0\)
=>(x-1)^2+(y+2)^2=0
=>x=1 và y=-2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2-16x+32+16y+32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(y-4\right)^2+2\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)
=>y=4; x=-4
Viết dưới dạng tổng các bình phương:
a. 10x^2+40x+50
b. 16x^2+5+8x-4y+y^2
c. 2x^2-2y^2+4x-4y-4xy
a/ \(=\left(9x^2+30x+25\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)=\)
\(=\left(3x+5\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2\)
b/ \(=\left(16x^2+8x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=\left(4x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\)
c/
Phân tích thành nhân tử
\(1-8x+16x^2 -y^2\)
\(x^2 -2xy+y^2 -z^2\)
\(x^2 +4xy-16+4y^2\)
\(x^2 -16-4xy+4y^2\)
1: =(16x^2-8x+1)-y^2
=(4x-1)^2-y^2
=(4x-1-y)(4x-1+y)
2: =(x^2-2xy+y^2)-z^2
=(x-y)^2-z^2
=(x-y-z)(x-y+z)
3: =(x^2+4xy+4y^2)-16
=(x+2y)^2-4^2
=(x+2y-4)(x+2y+4)
4: =(x^2-4xy+4y^2)-16
=(x-2y)^2-4^2
=(x-2y-4)(x-2y+4)
a) A= 5x( 4x² - 2x + 1) - 2x(10x² - 5x - 2) với x= 15
b) B= 5x(x-4y) - 4y( y - 5x ) với x=-1/5; y= -(1/2)
c) C= 6xy ( xy - y² ) - 8x² ( x - y²) - 5y² ( x² - xy) với x= 1/2; y=2
Lời giải:
a.
$A=20x^3-10x^2+5x-(20x^3-10x^2-4x)$
$=9x=9.15=135$
b.
$B=(5x^2-20xy)-(4y^2-20xy)=5x^2-4y^2$
$=5(\frac{-1}{5})^2-4(\frac{-1}{2})^2=\frac{-4}{5}$
c.
$C=(6x^2y^2-6xy^3)-(8x^3-8x^2y^2)-(5x^2y^2-5xy^3)$
$=-8x^3+9x^2y^2-xy^3$
$=(-2x)^3+(3xy)^2-xy^3$
$=(-2.\frac{1}{2})^3+(3.\frac{1}{2}.2)^2-\frac{1}{2}.2^3$
$=(-1)^3+3^2-4=4$
Tim Min
a ) 2x^2 - 4xy + 4y^2 - 6x
b) z^2 - 4z t + 5t ^2 - 2t + 13
c) 16x^2 - 8x+y^2 - 2y
a, \(2x^2-4xy+4y^2-6x\)
\(=x^2-2xy-2xy+4y^2+x^2-3x-3x+9-9\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2-9\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(x;y\in R\) ta có:
\(\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2-9\ge-9\)
Để \(\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2-9=-9\) thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-2y=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1,5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..............
b, \(z^2-4zt+5t^2-2t+13\)
\(=z^2-2zt-2zt+4t^2+t^2-t-t+1+12\)
\(=\left(z-2t\right)^2+\left(t-1\right)^2+12\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(z;t\in R\) ta có:
\(\left(z-2t\right)^2+\left(t-1\right)^2+12\ge12\)
Để \(\left(z-2t\right)^2+\left(t-1\right)^2+12=12\) thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(z-2t\right)^2=0\\\left(t-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z-2=0\\t=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=2\\t=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...............
Câu c tường tự !!!
a,Đặt A= \(2x^2-4xy+4y^2-6x\)
\(=\left(2x^2-4xy-6x\right)+4y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2xy-3x\right)+4y^2\)
\(=2\left[x^2-2x\left(y+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]+4y^2-\left(y+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=2\left(x-y-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+4y^2-y^2-3y-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(=2\left(x-y-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+3\left(y^2-y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-3\)
\(=2\left(x-y-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+3\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-3\)
Với mọi giá trị của x;y ta có:
\(\left(x-y-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-y-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Vậy Min A = -3 khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Đặt B = \(z^2-4zt+5t^2-2t+13\)
\(=\left(z^2-4zt+4t^2\right)+\left(t^2-2t+1\right)+12\)
\(=\left(z-2t\right)^2+\left(t-1\right)^2+12\)
Với mọi giá trị của z;t ta có:
\(\left(z-2t\right)^2\ge0;\left(t-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(z-2t\right)^2+\left(t-1\right)^2+12\ge12\)
Vậy Min B = 12 khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z-2t=0\\t-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z-2=0\\t=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=2\\t=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, Đặt C = \(16x^2-8x+y^2-2y\)
\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-2\)
\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2-2\)
Với mọi giá trị x;y ta có:
\(\left(4x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)
Vậy Min C = -2 khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Viết các biểu thức sau dưới dạng tổng của hai bình phương:
5)-12x+13-24y+9x^2+16y^2
6)a^2-4ab+5b^2-4bc+4c^2
7)5x^2+y^2+z^2+4xy-2xz
8)9x^2+25-12xy+2y^2-10y
9)13x^2+4x-12xy+4y^2+1
10)x^2+4y^2+4x-4y+5
11)4x^2-12x+y^2-4y+13
12)x^2+y^2+2y-6x+10
13)4x^2+9y^2-4x+6y+2
14)y^2+2y+5-12x+9x^2
15)x^2+26+6y+9y^2-10x
16)10-6x+12y+9x^2+4y^2
17)16x^2+5+8x-4y+y^2
18)x^2+9y^2+6x-12y
19)5+9x^2+9y^2+6y-12
20)x^2+20+9y^2+8x-12y
21)x^2+4y+4y^2+26-10x
22)4y^2+34-10x+12y+x^2
23)-10x+y^2-8y+x^2+41
24)x^2+9y^2-12y+29-10x5
25)9x^2+4y^2+4y-12x+5
26)4y^2-12x+12y+9x^2+13
27)4x^2+25-12x-8y+y^2
28)x^2+17+4y^2+8x+4y
29)4y^2+12y=25+8x+x^2
30)x^2+20+9y^2+8x-12y
MONG CAC BAN GIUP MINH VOI ,MINH CAN GAP ,CAM ON NHIEU
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a.\(16x^3+0,25yz^3\)
b.\(x^4-4x^3+4x^2\)
c.\(x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3\)
d.\(x^3+x^2+x+1\)
e.\(x^4-x^2+2x-1\)
f.\(2x^2-18\)
g.\(x^2+8x+7\)
h.\(x^4y^4+4\)
i.\(x^4+4y^4\)
k.\(x^2-2x-15\)
a: \(16x^3+0,25yz^3\)
\(=0,25\cdot x^3\cdot64+0,25\cdot yz^3\)
\(=0,25\left(64x^3+yz^3\right)\)
b: \(x^4-4x^3+4x^2\)
\(=x^2\cdot x^2-x^2\cdot4x+x^2\cdot4\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=x^2\left(x-2\right)^2\)
c: \(x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3\)
\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(x+y\right)^2\)
d: \(x^3+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
e: \(x^4-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=x^4-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^4-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)\)
f: \(2x^2-18\)
\(=2\cdot x^2-2\cdot9\)
\(=2\left(x^2-9\right)=2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
g: \(x^2+8x+7\)
\(=x^2+x+7x+7\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)+7\cdot\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
h: \(x^4y^4+4\)
\(=x^4y^4+4x^2y^2+4-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2+2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2+2-2xy\right)\left(x^2y^2+2+2xy\right)\)
i: \(x^4+4y^4\)
\(=x^4+4x^2y^2+4y^4-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+2y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\)
k: \(x^2-2x-15\)
\(=x^2-5x+3x-15\)
\(=x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
1.Tìm GTLN:
a)-2x^2+4x-18
b)-2x^2-12x+12
c)-2x^2+2xy-5y^2+4y+2x+1
2.Tìm x,y:
a)x^2-2x+4y^2+4y+2
b)4x^2-8x+y+2y
\(1.\)
\(a;A=-2x^2+4x-18\)
\(A=-2\left(x^2-4x+18\right)\)
\(A=-2\left(x^2-2.x.2+4+14\right)\)
\(A=-2\left(x-2\right)^2-14\le-14\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi : \(x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy Amax =-14 tại x = 2
Các câu còn lại lm tương tự........