a: \(A=\dfrac{x-1+2x^2+2x+2-x^2-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

\(=\left[\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\right]-\left(2x^2+1\right)^2=-4x^2\)

a. (2x² - 4x)\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

= 2x³ - x² - 4x² + 2

= 2x³ - 5x² + 2

b. (x² - 2x + 1)(x - 1)

= (x - 1)²(x - 1)

= (x - 1)³

c. 3(y - x)(y² + xy + x²)

= 3(y³ - x³)

= 3y³ - 3x³

d. (x - 1)(x + 1)(x - 2)

= (x² - 1)(x - 2)

= x³ - 2x² - x + 2x

= x³ - 2x² + x 

= x³ - x² - x² + x

= x²(x - 1) - x(x - 1)

= (x² - x)(x - 1)

= x(x - 1)(x - 1)

= x(x - 1)²

a: \(=25x^4-10x^3+5x^2\)

c: \(=2x^3-3x-5x^3-x^2+x^2=-3x^3-3x\)

a,\(A=\left(\frac{2x-x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}-\frac{2x^2}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{2x+x^2\left(1-x\right)}{x^3}\right)\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne2;x\ne0\right)\)

\(A=\frac{\left(2x-x^2\right)\left(x-2\right)-4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{-x^3+x^2+2x}{x^3}\)

\(=\frac{-x^3-4x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{x^2-x-2}{-x^2}\)

\(=\frac{-x\left(x^2+4\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{-x^2}=\frac{x+1}{2x}\)

b, \(A=x\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2x}=x\Rightarrow2x^2=x+1\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)(thỏa mãn điều kiện)

c, \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2x}\in Z\Leftrightarrow x+1⋮\left(2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2⋮2x\Leftrightarrow2⋮2x\Leftrightarrow1⋮x\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\) (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

Bài 2:

a: \(=2x^4-x^3-10x^2-2x^3+x^2+10x=2x^3-3x^3-9x^2+10x\)

b: \(=\left(x^2-15x\right)\left(x^2-7x+3\right)\)

\(=x^4-7x^3+3x^2-15x^3+105x^2-45x\)

\(=x^4-22x^3+108x^2-45x\)

c: \(=12x^5-18x^4+30x^3-24x^2\)

d: \(=-3x^6+2.4x^5-1.2x^4+1.8x^2\)

 a, (x + 2) . (x - 2) - (x - 3) . (x + 1).
= x²- 4 -( x² + x -3x -3)
= x^{2 -} 4 -x² -x+ 3x + 3
= 2x-1
b.(2x + 1)² + (3x - 1)² + 2 . (2x + 1) . (3x - 1)
=( 2x +1 + 3x-1)²
=(5x)²
= 25x²