a) ta có : \(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1-\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1-2\sqrt{3}+3}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{1}=1\)

b) bài này đề có sai 1 chút . mk sữa lại nha

\(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{13+30\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2}+30}=\sqrt{\left(5+3\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=5+3\sqrt{2}\)

c) bài này đề có sai 1 chút . mk sữa lại nha

ta có : \(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1=1\)

a. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7}.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{7}}\)

d. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\sqrt{5}-1\)

\(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)

a) \(=2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1=-1\)

b) \(=\left[\sqrt{14}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}}\right].\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{49}-\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{9}\)

\(=7-3=4\)

a) \(\sqrt{20}-15\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1=-1\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{14}{\sqrt{14}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{30}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}}\right).\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}=\left(\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)=4\)

 a) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}}=\) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7}}\)

 b ) \(\frac{15\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}=\frac{3\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)\(=\frac{5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}\)

c)\(\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\) =  \(\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{4}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)\(=\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=1-\sqrt{3}\)

 d) \(\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}-1}=1\)

a) \(\sqrt{39-12\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{36-12\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{9-12\sqrt{3}+12}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(6-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{12}\right)^2}\)

\(=6-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{12}-3=3+\sqrt{3}\)

b) \(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{10}\)

Bài 2:

a)\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-18}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{81}}=-4\) (đk: \(x\ge2\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{81}}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x-2}=-4\) \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=18\) (thỏa)

Vậy...

b)\(\sqrt{9x^2+12x+4}=4x\)(Đk:\(9x^2+12x+4\ge0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x\ge0\\9x^2+12x+4=16x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\-7x^2+12x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\-7x^2+14x-2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left(x-2\right)\left(-7x-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (tm đk)

Vậy...

c) \(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1}\) (đk: \(x\ge1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x-1}=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\) (tm)

Vậy...

1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)

2) ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)

5) ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le2\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)