Cho : A =\(a\sqrt{a}\) + \(\sqrt{ab}\) và B = \(b\sqrt{b}\) + \(\sqrt{ab}\) với a ;b > 0 . CMR nếu và đều là các số hữu tỉ thì A + B và A.B cũng là số hữu tỉ.
Help me !!!
Bài: Cho M=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}\) + \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\) . ( \(\dfrac{b}{a-\sqrt{ab}}\) + \(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}\) )
a) Tìm đk của a và b để M xác định
b) C/m M > 0
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\b>0\\a< >b\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{b}{a-\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\dfrac{b\left(a+\sqrt{ab}\right)+\sqrt{b}\left(a-\sqrt{ab}\right)}{a^2-ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a\left(a-b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{ab+b\sqrt{ab}+a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1\right)+\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{ab}-2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+3\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{a}+b-\sqrt{b}}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+3\sqrt{ab}+b-\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{2a}\)
Giả sử như a=0,1 và b=0,11 thì M<0 nha bạn
=>Đề này sai rồia: ĐKXĐ:
b: \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{b}{a-\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\dfrac{b\left(a+\sqrt{ab}\right)+\sqrt{b}\left(a-\sqrt{ab}\right)}{a^2-ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a\left(a-b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{ab+b\sqrt{ab}+a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1\right)+\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{ab}-2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+3\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{a}+b-\sqrt{b}}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+3\sqrt{ab}+b-\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{2a}\)
Giả sử như a=0,1 và b=0,11 thì M<0 nha bạn
=>Đề này sai rồi
Cho biểu thức A = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}}+1\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-1\right)\)
Cho \(\sqrt{ab}+1=4.\sqrt{b}\), tìm max của biểu thức A.
Đăt\(\sqrt{a}\)=x, \(\sqrt{b}\)=y (x,y>0)
=>xy+1=4y => 4y≥ \(2\sqrt{xy}\)=>\(2\sqrt{y}\)≥\(\sqrt{x}\)=> 4y≥x=> 4≥ \(\dfrac{x}{y}\)=> \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)≤\(\dfrac{y}{x}\)=>\(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)≥\(\dfrac{-y}{x}\)
Xét:A=(\(\dfrac{xy+y}{x+y}\)+\(\dfrac{xy+x}{y-x}\)+1):(\(\dfrac{xy+y}{x+y}\)+\(\dfrac{xy+x}{x-y}\)-1)
= \(\dfrac{-2y^2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\).\(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{2xy\left(x+1\right)}\)
=> A= \(\dfrac{-y}{x}\)≤\(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> xy=1 và x=4y <=> x=2, y=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) <=> a =4, b=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy Max A =\(\dfrac{-1}{4}\) <=> a=4, b=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
cho M= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+a\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)
a) tìm điều kiện a và b để M xác định
b) c/m M>0
Cho P = \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn P
b) So sánh P với -1
Cho biểu thức:
\(D=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{1-\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\right):\left(1+\dfrac{a+b+2ab}{1-ab}\right)\)
a) Tìm đkxđ và rút gọn \(D\)
b) Tính \(D\) với \(a=\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
c) Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của \(D\)
Chứng minh rằng:
\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\frac{b-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{ab}+b}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{ab}-a}-\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)=\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\)
Làm ơn giúp tớ với T^T Đúng và nhanh tớ sẽ tick ngay T^T
\(VT=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)+b-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}:\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)}-\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}:\frac{a\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-b\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}:\frac{a^2-a\sqrt{ab}-b^2-b\sqrt{ab}-a^2+b^2}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{-\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{ab}}=\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}=VP\)
Vậy đẳng thức được chứng minh
rút gọn biểu thức
A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a\sqrt{a}-a+\sqrt{a}}:\dfrac{1}{a^2+\sqrt{a}}\) với a >0
B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}\right)\) với a>0 b>0 và a khác b
C=\(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b}{a-b}.\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+b^2-2\sqrt{ab^3}}{a\left(a+2\sqrt{b}\right)+b}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\) với a>b>0
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1}\)
\(=a-1\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{ab}-b}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b}{a-b}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+b^2-2b\sqrt{ab}}{a^2+2a\sqrt{b}+b}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{b\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{a+\sqrt{b}}=b\)
Cho \(B=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)
a. Rút gọn B
b. Tính giá trị của B khi \(a=6+2\sqrt{5}\)
c. So sanhs B với -1
Rút gọn biểu thức sau:
a) A= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)
b) B=\(\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{a\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right):4\sqrt{ab}\)
giúp mình với ạ, mk cần gấp lắm
cho biểu thức M=\(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}{a-b}-\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}}\) với a,b>0 và a khác b
Rút gọn M và tính giá trị biểu thức M biết (1-a).(1-b)+\(2\sqrt{ab}=1\)
Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}{a-b}-\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}-a\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)