\(A=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4=\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4\)

\(minA=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(B=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+2=\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(minB=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(C=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-8=3\left(x+1\right)^2-8\ge-8\)

\(minC=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

\(D=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=-\left(x-1\right)^2-4\le-4\)

\(maxD=-4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(E=-\left(4x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{11}{4}=-\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{11}{4}\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(maxA=-\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(F=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)-\dfrac{55}{8}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{55}{8}\le-\dfrac{55}{8}\)

\(maxF=-\dfrac{55}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(G=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(maxG=\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(H=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+16=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2+16\le16\)

\(maxH=16\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-2\times x\times\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right)=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\right]\)

\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\right]\le\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy Max A = \(\frac{1}{4}\) khi x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

***

\(B=5-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+2\times x\times4+4^2-4^2-5\right)=-\left[\left(x+4\right)^2-21\right]\)

\(\left(x+4\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\left(x+4\right)^2-21\ge-21\)

\(-\left[\left(x+4\right)^2-21\right]\le21\)

Vậy Max B = 21 khi x = - 4 

***

\(C=5-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y=-\left(x^2-2\times x\times1+1^2-1^2+\left(2y\right)^2-2\times2y\times1+1^2-1^2-5\right)=-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2-7\right]\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\left(2y-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2-7\ge-7\)

\(-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2-7\right]\le7\)

Vậy Max C = 7 khi x = 1 và y = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

Giups mik vs

Nãy lộn nhé,em làm lại:

\(D=\left(x^2+4xy+2x+4y^2+4y+1\right)+x^2+8\)

\(=\left[x^2+2x\left(2y+1\right)+\left(2y+1\right)^2\right]+x^2+8\)

\(=\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+x^2+8\ge8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x+2y+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Dạng này mình không quen cho lắm nên không chắc nha!

\(D=\left(x^2+4xy+2x+4y^2+4y+1\right)+8\)

\(=\left[x^2+2x\left(2y+1\right)+\left(2y+1\right)\right]+8\)

\(=\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+8\ge8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x+2y+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2y+1=-x\)

Mà \(\left(x+2y+1\right)^2=x^2+2x\left(2y+1\right)+\left(2y+1\right)\)

\(=x^2-2x^2-x=-x^2-x=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

Thay vào D loại x = -1 suy ra x = 0 tức là y = -1/2

a)

\(A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Daaus = xayr ra khi: x = 2

b) \(B=4x^2-12x+15=4\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-21=4\left(x-3\right)^2-21\ge-21\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3

c) \(C=4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi

2x = y và y = 2

=> x = 1 và y = 2

a) A = \(-x^2+4x+3=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Dấu "=" <=> x = 2

b) \(4x^2-12x+15=\left(2x-3\right)^2+6\ge6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c) \(4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1\)

= \(\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3\)

= \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu "=" <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

I don't know

...................

Sorry !

D= 5x^2+8xy+5y^2-2x+2y  

=4x^2+8xy+4y^2-2x+2y+y^2+x^2

=(2x+2y)^2+x^2-2*1/2x+1/4+y^2+2*1/2y+1/4-1/2

(2x+2y)^2+(x-1/2)^2+(y+1/2)^2-1/2>=-1/2

suy ra D>=-1/2 nên D có GTNN là -1/2

Ta có : 5D = 25x² + 40xy + 25y² - 10x + 10y

5D = (5x+ 4y - 1)² + 9y² + 18y - 1  

5D = ( 5x + 4y - 1)² + 9 (y + 1)² - 2

D =\(\frac{1}{5}\). ( 5x + 4y - 1)² + \(\frac{9}{5}\).( y + 1)²  -  \(\frac{2}{5}\)  \(\ge\)\(\frac{-2}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi y+1 = 0  \(\Leftrightarrow\)y = -1

                          5x + 4y - 1 = 0  \(\Leftrightarrow\)x=1

Vậy GTNN của D = \(\frac{-2}{5}\)khi x = 1 ; y = -1

Ta có: 2E = 4x² + 8y² - 8xy - 8x - 8y + 4006

2E = ( 4y - x - 1)² + x² - 6x + 4003

2E = ( 4y - x - 1)² + ( x - 3)² + 4003 - 9

E = \(\frac{1}{2}\).( 4y - x - 1)² +\(\frac{1}{2}\).( x - 3 )² + 1997 \(\ge\)1997

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 3 = 0  \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 3

                            4x - x -1 = 0  \(\Leftrightarrow\)y = 1

Vậy GTNN của E = 1997 khi x = 3 ; y = 1