<=>  x^3 - 5x^2 +3x -4 =0

Bài này sai đề rồi 

(x - 13 + y)² + (x - 6 - y)² ≥ 0 + 0 = 0

Vì dấu "=" xảy ra nên x - 13 + y = 0 và x - 6 - y = 0

x + y = 13 và x - y = 6

x = (13 - 6) : 2 = 3,5

y = 13 - 3,5 = 9,5

Vậy x = 3,5 và y = 9,5

(\(x\) - 13 + y)² + (\(x\) - 6 - y)² = 0

(\(x\) - 13 + y)² ≥ 0 ∀ \(x;y\)

(\(x-6-y\))² ≥ 0 ∀ \(x;y\)

⇒(\(x-13+y\))² + (\(x\) - 6- y)² = 0

⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-13+y=0\\x-6-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6-y=0\\x-13+y+x-6-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x-6\\2x=19\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{2}\\y=\dfrac{19}{2}-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{2}\\y=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

𝓥𝓲̀ \(\left(x-13+y\right)^2\ge0;\left(x-6-y\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-13+y\right)^2+\left(x-6-y\right)^2\ge0\)

𝓓𝓪̂́𝓾 𝓫𝓪̆̀𝓷𝓰 𝔁𝓪̉𝔂 𝓻𝓪 𝓴𝓱𝓲 \(\left(x-13+y\right)^2=0;\left(x-6-y\right)^2=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-13+y\right)^2=0\)                             \(\Rightarrow\left(x-6-y\right)^2=0\)

\(x-13+y=0\)                                      \(x-6-y=0\)

\(x+y=13\)                                            \(x-y=6\)

\(\Rightarrow\)𝔁 𝓵𝓪̀ 1 𝓼𝓸̂́  𝓵𝓸̛́𝓷 𝓱𝓸̛𝓷 𝔂 𝓫𝓸̛̉𝓲 𝓿𝓲̀ 𝓴𝓱𝓲 𝔁-𝔂 𝓴𝓮̂́𝓽 𝓺𝓾𝓪̉ 𝓵𝓪̀ 1 𝓼𝓸̂́ 𝓷𝓰𝓾𝔂𝓮̂𝓷 𝓭𝓾̛𝓸̛𝓷𝓰

\(\Rightarrow x=\left(13+6\right)\div2=9,5\)                                  

\(\Rightarrow y=13-9,5=3,5\) 

𝓥𝓪̣̂𝔂 𝔁=9,5 𝓿𝓪̀ 𝔂=3,5                          

(\(x\) -13 +y)² + (\(x\) - 6 - y)² = 0

(\(x-13+y\))² ≥0; (\(x\) - 6 - y)² ≥ 0∀ \(x;y\)

⇒(\(x-13+y\))² + (\(x-6-y\))² = 0

⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-13+y=0\\x-6-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ -13 - 6 + 2\(x\) = 0 ⇒ \(x\) = \(\dfrac{19}{2}\) ⇒ y = \(\dfrac{19}{2}\) - 6 ⇒ y = \(\dfrac{7}{2}\)

Vậy (\(x\);y) = (\(\dfrac{19}{2}\); \(\dfrac{7}{2}\))

\(\left(x-13+y\right)^2+\left(x-6-y\right)^2=0\left(1\right)\)

Ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-13+y\right)^2\ge0,\forall x;y\in R\\\left(x-6-y\right)^2\ge0,\forall x;y\in R\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-13+y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-6-y\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-13+y=0\\x-6-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=19\\y=x-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{2}\\y=\dfrac{19}{2}-6=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{2}\\y=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) thoả mãn đề bài

\(\left(5-x\right).\left(3x-\frac{1}{4}\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5-x>0\\3x-\frac{1}{4}>0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}5-x< 0\\3x-\frac{1}{4}< 0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 5\\x>\frac{1}{12}\end{cases}}\)  hoặc  \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>5\\x< \frac{1}{12}\end{cases}}\) (vô lí)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{12}< x< 5\)

b0 Ta có: \(|x-y|\ge0\forall x,y\)

                 \(\left(x-16\right)^6\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow|x-y|+\left(x-16\right)^6\ge0\forall x,y\)

Mà theo đầu bài  \(|x-y|+\left(x-16\right)^6\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow|x-y|+\left(x-16\right)^6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|x-y|=0\\\left(x-16\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-16=0\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=16\\x=16\end{cases}}\)

VẬY x=16 và y=16

Cảm ơn Lê Tài Bảo Châu nhá!!!!!!

Nhưng bạn làm nốt hộ mik nhé!!!

Ta có: \(2x+1⋮3x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow3.\left(2x+1\right)⋮3x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow6x+3⋮3x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow6x-2+5⋮3x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2.\left(3x-1\right)+5⋮3x-1\)

mà \(2.\left(3x-1\right)⋮3x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow5⋮3x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

tự tìm x nhá nhưng mà x thuộc Z đó

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-3x^2+6x+2x^2-3x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-3x+6\right)+2x^2-3x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-3x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2x^2-3x+6=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\left(x^2+2015\right).\left(x-2016\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2015=0\\x-2016=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2==-2015\\x=2016\end{cases}}\)( \(x^2=-2015\)loại do \(x^2\ge0\))

Vậy x= 2016

a, \(xy+3x-7y=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(y+3\right)-7y-21=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(y+3\right)-7.\left(y+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+3\right).\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=0\\x-7\in Z\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\y+3\in Z\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}y=-3\\x-7\in Z\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y+3\in Z\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=0\\x-7\in Z\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\y+3\in Z\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}y=-7\\x-7\in Z\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y+3\in Z\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=0\\x-7\in Z\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\y+3\in Z\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}y=-3\\x-7\in Z\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y+3\in Z\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)

a, xy + 3x - 7y = 21

=> x(y + 3) - 7y - 21 = 21 - 21

=> x(y + 3) - (7y + 21) = 0

=> x(y + 3) - 7(y + 3) = 0

=> (x - 7)(y + 3) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = {7;-3}

b, (x² + 2015)(x - 2016) = 0

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2015=0\\x-2016=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=2015\left(loại\right)\\x=2016\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = 2016