\(ax^2-3axy+bx-3by\\ =x\left(ax+b\right)-3y\left(ax+b\right)\\ =\left(x-3y\right)\left(ax+b\right)\)

\(5x^2y+5xy^2-a^2x-a^2y\\ =5xy\left(x+y\right)-a^2\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(5xy-a^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(2ax^3+6ax^2+6ax+18a\\ =2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(10xy^2-5by^2+2ax-ab\\ =5y^2\left(2x-b\right)+a\left(2x-b\right)\\ =\left(5y^2+a\right)\left(2x-b\right)\)

\(ax-bx+cx-3a+3b-3c\\ =x\left(a-b+c\right)-3\left(a-b+c\right)\\ =\left(x-3\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\)

a) \(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

b) \(=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)

c) Đổi đề: \(a^2x+a^2y-7x-7y\)

\(=a^2\left(x+y\right)-7\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(a^2-7\right)\)

d) \(=x^2\left(a-b\right)+y\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)

e) \(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

g) \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)

h) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)

i) \(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4=\left(x+1-2\right)\left(x+1+2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

a\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)\)

b)\(=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)

d)\(=a\left(x^2+y\right)-b\left(x^2+y\right)=\left(x^2+y\right)\left(x-b\right)\)

e)\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)

g)\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)

h)\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

i)\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-4=\left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-2x+2y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2-4x+4-x^2y+2xy\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-xy\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-xy\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(ax^2-3axy-x^2+6xy-9y^2\)

\(=ax\left(x-3y\right)-\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)

\(=ax\left(x-3y\right)-\left(x-3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(ax-x+3y\right)\)

d) Ta có: \(2a^2x-5a^2y-4x^2+30xy-25y^2\)

\(=a^2\left(2x-5y\right)-\left(4x^2-30xy+25y^2\right)\)

\(=a^2\left(2x-5y\right)-\left(2x-5y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(a^2-2x+5y\right)\)

* Chứng minh:

Phương trình ax2 + bx + c = 0 có hai nghiệm x1; x2

⇒ Theo định lý Vi-et: 

Khi đó : a.(x – x1).(x – x2)

= a.(x2 – x1.x – x2.x + x1.x2)

= a.x2 – a.x.(x1 + x2) + a.x1.x2

= 

= a.x2 + bx + c (đpcm).

* Áp dụng:

a) 2x2 – 5x + 3 = 0

Có a = 2; b = -5; c = 3

⇒ a + b + c = 2 – 5 + 3 = 0

⇒ Phương trình có hai nghiệm 

Vậy: 

* Chứng minh:

Phương trình a x 2   +   b x   +   c   =   0 có hai nghiệm  x 1 ;   x 2

⇒ Theo định lý Vi-et: 

Khi đó : a.(x – x1).(x – x2)

= a.(x2 – x1.x – x2.x + x1.x2)

= a.x2 – a.x.(x1 + x2) + a.x1.x2

= 

=   a . x 2   +   b x   +   c   ( đ p c m ) .

* Áp dụng:

a)  2 x 2   –   5 x   +   3   =   0

Có a = 2; b = -5; c = 3

⇒ a + b + c = 2 – 5 + 3 = 0

⇒ Phương trình có hai nghiệm 

Vậy: 

b)  3 x 2   +   8 x   +   2   =   0

Có a = 3; b' = 4; c = 2

⇒  Δ ’   =   4 2   –   2 . 3   =   10   >   0

⇒ Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt:

x²-xy+2x-2y
= (x²-xy)+(2x-2y)
= x(x-y)+2(x-y)
= (x-y)(x+2)

ax+ay-2x-2y
= (ax+ay)-(2x+2y)
= a(x+y)-2(x+y)
=(x+y)(a-2)

ax²-3axy+bx-3by
= (ax²+bx)-(3axy+3by)
= x(ax+b)-3y(ax+b)
= (ax+b)(x-3y)

2a²-5by-5a²y+2bx
= (2a²-5a²y)+(2bx-5by)
= a²(2-5y)+b(2x-5y)

x²-xy+2x-2y=(x²-xy)+(2x-2y)=x(x-y)+2(x-y)=(x-y)(x+2)

ax+ay-2x-2y=(ax+ay)-(2x+2y)=a(x+y)-2(x+y)=(x+y)(a-2)

ax²-3axy+bx-3by=(ax²+bx)-(3axy+3by)=x(ax+b)-3y(ax+b)=(ax+b)(x-3y)

kuchiyose angel of god 

t í ch phát làm lun

1)  \(5x^2y+5xy^2-a^2x+a^2y\)

\(=5xy\left(x-y\right)-a^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5xy-a^2\right)\)

2)  \(6a^2y-3aby+4a^2x-2bx\)

\(=3ay\left(2a-b\right)+2x\left(2a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(2a-b\right)\left(3ay+2x\right)\)

p/s: mấy câu kia nhỏ quá mk k đọc đc

a: x^2+4xy-21y^2

\(=x^2+7xy-3xy-21y^2\)

\(=x\left(x+7y\right)-3y\left(x+7y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+7y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)

b: \(5x^2+6xy+y^2\)

\(=5x^2+5xy+xy+y^2\)

=5x(x+y)+y(x+y)

=(x+y)(5x+y)

c: \(x^2+2xy-15y^2\)

\(=x^2+5xy-3xy-15y^2\)

=x(x+5y)-3y(x+5y)

=(x+5y)(x-3y)

d: \(x^2-7xy+10y^2\)

\(=x^2-2xy-5xy+10y^2\)

=x(x-2y)-5y(x-2y)

=(x-2y)(x-5y)

a) \(x^2+4xy-21y^2\)

\(=x^2+7xy-3xy-21y^2\)

\(=x\left(x+7y\right)-3y\left(x+7y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+7y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)

b) \(5x^2+6xy+y^2\)

\(=5x^2+5xy+xy+y^2\)

\(=5x\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(5x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

c) \(x^2+2xy-15y^2\)

\(=x^2+5xy-3xy-15y^2\)

\(=x\left(x+5y\right)-3y\left(x+5y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)

d) \(x^2-7xy+10y^2\)

\(=x^2-2xy-5xy+10y^2\)

\(=x\left(x-2y\right)-5y\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)

a) x² + 4xy - 21y²

= x² - 3xy + 7xy - 21y²

= (x² - 3xy) + (7xy - 21y²)

= x(x - 3y) + 7y(x - 3y)

= (x - 3y)(x + 7y)

b) 5x² + 6xy + y²

= 5x² + 5xy + xy + y²

= (5x² + 5xy) + (xy + y²)

= 5x(x + y) + y(x + y)

= (x + y)(5x + y)

c) x² + 2xy - 15y²

= x² + 2xy + y² - 16y²

= (x² + 2xy + y²) - 16y²

= (x + y)² - (4y)²

= (x + y - 4y)(x + y + 4y)

= (x - 3y)(x + 5y)

d) x² - 7xy + 10y²

= x² - 2xy - 5xy + 10y²

= (x² - 2xy) - (5xy + 10y²)

= x(x - 2y) - 5y(x - 2y)

= (x - 2y)(x - 5y)

b)=4a²-8ab+4b²-a²-2ab-b²

=3a²-6ab+3b²

=3(a²-2ab+b²)

=3(a-b)²

c, 4 - y^2 - x^2 + 2xy

= 4-(x^2 - 2xy + y^2) 

= 4-(x - y)^2 

= (2 - x - y)(2 + x - y)

d, x^2 - 2x - 80

= x^2 + 8x - 10x - 80

= x(x + 8) - 10(x + 8)

= (x - 10(x + 8)