a: ĐKXĐ: x>=1

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{4x-4}+3=0\)

=>\(3+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}=0\)

=>\(3-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-1}=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-1}=3\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}=2\)

=>x-1=4

=>x=5(nhận)

b: \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+x-2=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=-x+2\)

=>|x-2|=-(x-2)

=>x-2<=0

=>x<=2

c: 

ĐKXĐ: 7-x>=0

=>x<=7

\(\sqrt{7-x}+1=x\)

=>\(\sqrt{7-x}=x-1\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>=0\\7-x=x^2-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1< =x< =7\\x^2-2x+1-7+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1< =x< =7\\x^2-x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

a,x.(x+7)=0

suy ra x=o hoặc x+7=0

vs x+7=0

         x=0+7

         x=7

vậy x=0 hoặc x=7                                

b(2+2x)(7-x)=0

suy ra 2+2x=0 hoặc 7-x=0

vs2+2x=0        vs7-x=0

2x        =0-2            x=0+7

2x        =(-2)            x=7

           x=(-2);2

           x=-1

vậy x=-1 hoặc x=7

d(x^2-9)(3x+15)=0

suy ra x^2-9=0 hoặc 3x+15=0

vsx^2-9=0         vs 3x+15=0

    x^2   =0+9          3x     =0-15

    x^2   =9               3x    =-15

    x^2   =3^2                 x=(-15):3

suy ra x=3 hoặc x=-3    x=-5

vậy x=3 x=-3 hoặc x=-5

e,(4x-8)(x^2+1)=0

suy ra4x-8=0 hoặc x^2+1=0

vs  4x-8=0         vs x^2+1=0

     4x    =0+8          x^2    =0-1

     4x    =8              x^2    =-1

        x   =8:4           x^2     =-1^2 hoặc 1^2

        x    =2                suy ra x=-1 hoặc x=1

vậy x=2, x=-1 hoặc x=1        

1.Ta co:

\(\text{ }\sqrt{5x^2+10x+9}=\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge2\)

\(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)^2+1}\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{5x^2+10x+9}+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}\ge2+1=3\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=-1\)

Vay \(A_{min}=3\)khi \(x=-1\)

2c.

\(DK:x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\text{ }2x+1+\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1+\sqrt{2x-1}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}=0\)

Ma \(\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\)

Vay PT vo nghiem

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-4\)

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{6-4x+x^2}=x+4\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=x^2-4x+6\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+8x+16=x^2-4x+6\Rightarrow4x+10=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\left(loại\right)\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{2x-1}=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

a) Đặt \(x^2=t\)  \(\left(t\ge0\right)\)

PT \(\Rightarrow t^2-4t+5=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-4t+4+1=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)^2+1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)^2=-1\)  (Vô lý)

  Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm

b) ĐK: \(x\ge0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\)  \(\left(t\ge0\right)\)

PT \(\Rightarrow2t^2+5t-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2t-1\right)\left(t+3\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-3\left(loại\right)\\t=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

  Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

a) x² + 10x + 16 = 0

<=> x² + 2x + 8x + 16 = 0

<=> x( x + 2 ) + 8( x + 2 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 2 )( x + 8 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x+8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-8\end{cases}}\)

b) 4x² - 12x - 7 = 0

<=> 4x² + 2x - 14x - 7 = 0

<=> 2x( 2x + 1 ) - 7( 2x + 1 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x + 1 )( 2x - 7 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\2x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)

a. \(x^2+10x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+2x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)+2\left(x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x+8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-8\end{cases}}\)

b. \(4x^2-12x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+2x-14x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x+1\right)-7\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=7\\2x=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

             Bài làm :

 \(\text{a) }x^2+10x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+2x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)+2\left(x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x+8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-8\end{cases}}\)

 \(\text{b) }4x^2-12x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+2x-14x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x+1\right)-7\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=7\\2x=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}.}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=7\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=7\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\sqrt{x+3}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)