có:1/4+1/5+1/6+1/7+...+1/9≤nhỏ hơn 1/6.6=1

1/10+1/11+...+1/15 nhỏ hơn1/5.5=1

⇒1/4+1/5+...+1/15nhỏ hơn1+1=2(đpcm)

ta có

\(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}< \dfrac{1}{4}.4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}< 1\)

và:

\(\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}< \dfrac{1}{8}.8\)

\(\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}< 1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{15}< 1+1=2\)

2:

a: A=1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4

=>2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5

=>A=2^5-1

=>A=B

b: C=3+3^2+...+3^100

=>3C=3^2+3^3+...+3^101

=>2C=3^101-3

=>\(C=\dfrac{3^{101}-3}{2}\)

=>C=D

Ta có: 

\(\left\{\begin{matrix}5^{27}=\left(5^3\right)^9=125^9\\2^{63}=\left(2^7\right)^9=128^9\end{matrix}\right\}\Rightarrow5^{27}< 2^{63}\left(1\right)\)

\(\left\{\begin{matrix}2^{63}=\left(2^9\right)^7=512^7\\5^{28}=\left(5^4\right)^7=625^7\end{matrix}\right\}\Rightarrow2^{63}< 5^{28}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow5^{27}< 2^{63}< 5^{28}\) (đpcm)

 \(a.5^{27}=\left(5^3\right)^9=125^9\\ 2^{63}=\left(2^7\right)^9=128^9\)

Vì 128⁹ > 125⁹ => 2⁶³ > 5²⁷

^{\(5^{28}=\left(5^4\right)^7=625^7\\ 2^{63}=\left(2^9\right)^7=512^7\)}

Vì 625⁷ > 512⁷ = > 5²⁸ > 2⁶³

Đã CMR: \(5^{27}< 2^{63}< 5^{28}\)

\(b.A=1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\\ 2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\\ 2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+\right)\\ A=2^5-1\\ 2^5-1=2^5-1=>A=B\\ c,C=3+3^2+....+3^{100}\\ 3C=3^2+......+3^{101}\\ 3C-C=\left(3^2+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(3+...+3^{100}\right)\\ 2C=3^{101}-3\\ C=\dfrac{3^{101}-3}{2}\\ \dfrac{3^{101}-3}{2}=\dfrac{3^{101}-3}{2}=>C=D\)

1.

a) \(\frac{6}{15}+\frac{6}{35}+\frac{6}{63}+\frac{6}{99}+\frac{6}{143}\)

\(=\frac{6}{3.5}+\frac{6}{5.7}+\frac{6}{7.9}+\frac{6}{9.11}+\frac{6}{11.13}\)

\(=\frac{6}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\right)\)

\(=\frac{6}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{13}\right)\)

\(=\frac{6}{2}.\frac{10}{39}\)

\(=\frac{10}{13}\)

b) \(\frac{3}{24}+\frac{3}{48}+\frac{3}{80}+\frac{3}{120}+\frac{3}{168}\)

\(=\frac{3}{4.6}+\frac{3}{6.8}+\frac{3}{8.10}+\frac{3}{10.12}+\frac{3}{12.14}\)

\(=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{14}\right)\)

\(=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{14}\right)\)

\(=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{5}{28}\)

\(=\frac{15}{56}\)

\(a.\frac{6}{3.5}+\frac{6}{5.7}+...+\frac{6}{11.13}\)

\(=3.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\right)\)

\(=3.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{13}\right)\)

\(=3.\frac{10}{39}\)

\(=\frac{10}{13}\)

\(a.\frac{6}{15}+\frac{6}{35}+\frac{6}{63}+\frac{6}{99}+\frac{6}{143}\)

\(=\frac{6}{3.5}+\frac{6}{5.7}+\frac{6}{7.9}+\frac{6}{9.11}+\frac{6}{11.13}\)

\(=3.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\right)\)

\(=3.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{13}\right)\)

\(=3.\frac{10}{39}\)

\(=\frac{10}{13}\)