Bài 1:

Ta thấy: $(x+\frac{1}{2})^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$

$\Rightarrow (x+\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{5}{4}\geq \frac{5}{4}$

Vậy gtnn của biểu thức là $\frac{5}{4}$

Giá trị này đạt tại $x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}$

Bài 2:

$x+y-3=0\Rightarrow x+y=3$
\(M=x^2(x+y)-(x+y)x^2-y(x+y)+4y+x+2019\)

\(=-3y+4y+x+2019=x+y+2019=3+2019=2022\)

a ,Q=x²+y²-xy+4y=x(x-y)+y(y+4)=2x+(x-2)(x+2)=x²+2x+1-5=(x+1)²-

b,M=x²-y²+y²+4y+14=2(x+y)+y²+4y+14=2(2+2y)+y²+4y+14=y²+8y+16+2=(y+4)²+2\(\ge\)2

Ai giúp mik vs

Huhu ai giúp vs

:) :) :) :)

ai lm đc ko

giúp tôi vs !!!!

12y+12y+4)" role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:border-box; direction:ltr; display:inline; float:none; line-height:normal; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax">12y+12y+4)

12)2+154]" role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:border-box; direction:ltr; display:inline; float:none; line-height:normal; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax">12)2+154]

12)2+152" role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:border-box; direction:ltr; display:inline; float:none; line-height:normal; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax">12)2+152

12)2≥0⇒2(y+12)2+152≥152" role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:border-box; direction:ltr; display:inline; float:none; line-height:normal; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax">12)2≥0⇒2(y+12)2+152≥152

12)2=0" role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:border-box; direction:ltr; display:inline; float:none; line-height:normal; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax">12)2=0

−12" role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:border-box; direction:ltr; display:inline; float:none; line-height:normal; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax">−12

−12+2=32" role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:border-box; direction:ltr; display:inline; float:none; line-height:normal; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax">−12+2=32

Vậy ...

Từ gt ta có x^2+y^^2=xy+1

=>P=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2-x^2y^2

=(xy+1)²-2x²y²-x²y²

=x²y²+xy+1-3x²y²=-2x²y²+xy+1

=......

\(1=x^2+y^2-xy\ge2xy-xy=xy\Rightarrow xy\le1\)

\(1=x^2+y^2-xy\ge-2xy-xy=-3xy\Rightarrow xy\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}\le xy\le1\)

\(P=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2\left(xy\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2=\left(xy+1\right)^2-3\left(xy\right)^2=-2\left(xy\right)^2+2xy+1\)

Đặt \(xy=t\in\left[-\dfrac{1}{3};1\right]\)

\(P=f\left(t\right)=-2t^2+2t+1\)

\(f'\left(t\right)=-4t+2=0\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ; \(P_{min}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

Q_min=4

từ x-y=2

=>y=x-2

Thay x=y-2 vào Q,ta có:

\(Q=x^2-\left(x-2\right)^2+x\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=x^2-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+x^2-2x=x^2-x^2+4x-4+x^2-2x=\left(x^2-x^2+x^2\right)+\left(4x-2x\right)-4\)

\(=x^2+2x-4=x^2+2x+1-5=x^2+x+x+1-5=x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)-5=\left(x+1\right)^2-5\)

Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x E R

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2-5\ge0-5=-5\) với mọi x E R

=>GTNN của Q là -5

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

<=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Mà y=x-2

=>x=-3

Vậy GTNN của Q là -5 tại x=-3;y=-1

có: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}=\dfrac{1}{1-2xy}\)(1)

có \(\dfrac{1}{xy}=\dfrac{2}{2xy}\left(2\right)\)

từ(1)(2)=>A=\(\dfrac{1}{1-2xy}+\dfrac{2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{1}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

=>Min A=(1+\(\sqrt{2}\))^2

b, ta có : \(x+y=1=>2x+2y=2\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{3}{4xy}=\dfrac{4}{4x^2+4y^2}+\dfrac{6}{8xy}\)\(\ge\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}{\left(2x+2y\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}{2^2}=\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)=>\(B\ge\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

=>\(MinB=\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

 bbgfhfygfdsdty64562gdfhgvfhgfhhhhh

\hvhhhggybhbghhguyg

2.M = 2x² – 10x + 2y² + 2xy – 8y + 4038 = (x² – 10x + 25) +( y² + 2xy + y²) + ( y² – 8y + 16)  + 3997

= (x-5)² + (x+y)² + (y - 4)² + 3997 = N + 3997

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bu- nhi a: (ax+ by + cz)² \(\le\) (a²+ b² + c²). (x² + y² + z²). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a/x = b/y = c/z

Ta có: [(5 - x).1 + (x+ y).1 + (y + 4).1]² \(\le\) [(5 - x)² + (x+y)² + (y - 4)² ].(1+ 1+1) = N .3 = 3.N

<=> 9² = 81 \(\le\) 3.N => N \(\ge\) 27 => 2.M \(\ge\) 27 + 3997 = 4024 

=> M \(\ge\)2012

vậy Min M  = 2012

khi 5 - x = x+ y = y + 4 => x = 4 ; y = -3