1: \(=6x^2+2x-15x-5-x^2+6x-9+4x^2+20x+25-27x^3-27x^2-9x-1\)

=-27x^3-18x^2+4x+10

2: =4x^2-1-6x^2-9x+4x+6-x^3+3x^2-3x+1+8x^3+36x^2+54x+27

=7x^3+37x^2+46x+33

5:

\(=25x^2-1-x^3-27-4x^2-16x-16-9x^2+24x-16+\left(2x-5\right)^3\)

\(=8x^3-60x^2+150-125+12x^2-x^3+8x-60\)

=7x^3-48x^2+8x-35

Bài 2: 

Ta có: \(P=3x\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x^2-3x^4\right)+9x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+x^2\left(-2x+9\right)-12\)

\(=2x^3-9x^5+9x^5-9x^2-2x^3+9x^2-12\)

=-12

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(x\left(x^2+2\right)+2x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x+2x-x^3=4\)

hay x=1

b: Ta có: \(4x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x^2+4x\right)=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-4x^2+x^3+4x^2=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3=40\)

hay x=2

c: Ta có: \(3x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x^2-3\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-3x^2+9=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-1\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

+) Lỗi nhỏ: Sai ở chỗ: \(\left|x-2+4-3x\right|=\left|-2x-2\right|\)

+) Lỗi lớn: Dấu bằng xảy ra:  \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)\left(4-3x\right)\ge0\\\left(-2x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{3}\le x\le2\\\frac{3}{2}\le x\le1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}\le x\le1\)( làm tắt )

Nhưng mà thử vào chọn x= 1=>  A = 3 > 1. Nên bài này sai. 

Làm lại nhé!

A = | x - 2 | + | 2 x - 3  | + | 3  x - 4 |

 = | x - 2 | + | 2 x - 3  | + 3 | x - 4/3 |

= | x -2 | + | x - 4/3 | + | 2x -3 | +2 | x - 4/3 |

= ( | 2 - x | + | x - 4/3 | ) + ( | 3 - 2x  | + | 2x - 8/3 | )

\(\ge\)| 2 -x + x - 4/3 | + | 3 - 2x + 2x -8/3 |

= 2/3 + 1/3 = 1

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2-x\right)\left(x-\frac{4}{3}\right)\ge0\\\left(3-2x\right)\left(2x-\frac{8}{3}\right)\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{3}\le x\le2\\\frac{4}{3}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)

\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4:

a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

hay x=1

a/ \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

===========

b/ \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

==========

c/  \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

d/ \(3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

e/ \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

==========

f/ \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy: \(x=-2\)

b: =x-2

d: \(=-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\)

a, \(2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4x+3x-12\right)=2x^2+4x-x-2-27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-24=2x^2+3x-29\Leftrightarrow-5x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b, \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x\left(x^2-9\right)=26\Leftrightarrow-8+9x=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=18\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(P\left(x\right)=2x^4+3x^2-x^3-3x^4-x^2-2x+1\)

\(=-x^4-x^3+2x^2-2x+1\)

C

Mình thu gọn 2 đa thức trước r mới cộng nhé

\(P\left(x\right)=3x^2+7+2x^4-3x^2-4-5x+2x^3\)

\(P\left(x\right)=\left(3x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(7-4\right)+2x^4-5x+2x^3\)

\(P\left(x\right)=2x^4+2x^3-5x+3\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=-3x^3+2x^2-x^4+x+x^3+4x-2+5x^4\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=\left(-3x^3+x^3\right)+2x^2+\left(-x^4+5x^4\right)+\left(x+4x\right)-2\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=-2x^3+4x^4+2x^2+5x-2\)

\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=2x^4+2x^3-5x+3-2x^3+4x^4+2x^2+5x-2\)

\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x^4+4x^4\right)+\left(2x^3-2x^3\right)+\left(-5x+5x\right)+\left(3-2\right)+2x^2\)

\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=6x^4+1+2x^2\)