Lời giải:

a. $\frac{x}{7}=\frac{6}{21}$

$x=\frac{6}{21}.7$

$x=2$

b.

$\frac{-5}{y}=\frac{20}{28}$

$y=-5:\frac{20}{28}$

$y=-7$

c.

$\frac{-4}{8}=\frac{-7}{y}$

$y=-7:\frac{-4}{8}$

$y=14$

a, \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{6}{21}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x}{21}=\dfrac{6}{21}\Rightarrow x=2\)

b, \(\dfrac{-5}{y}=\dfrac{20}{28}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20}{-4y}=\dfrac{20}{28}\Leftrightarrow y=-7\)

c, \(\dfrac{-4}{8}=-\dfrac{7}{y}\Rightarrow-4y=-56\Leftrightarrow y=14\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{6}{21}\)

nên \(x=\dfrac{6\cdot7}{21}=\dfrac{42}{21}=2\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{y}=\dfrac{20}{28}\)

nên \(y=\dfrac{-5\cdot28}{20}=\dfrac{-140}{20}=-7\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-4}{8}=\dfrac{-7}{y}\)

nên \(y=\dfrac{-7\cdot8}{-4}=\dfrac{-56}{-4}=14\)

mn. giúp em nha 

\(a.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{18}{x}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{18\cdot5}{6}=15\\ \text{Vậy}\text{ }x=15.\)

\(b.\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-21}{x}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-21\cdot4}{3}=28\\ \text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{Vậy }x=28.\)

\(c.\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{21}{28}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{21\cdot4}{28}=3\\ \text{Vậy }x=3.\)

\(d.\dfrac{-8}{2x}=\dfrac{3}{-9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-8\cdot\left(-9\right)}{3}:2=12\\ \text{Vậy }x=12.\)

\(e.\dfrac{-4}{11}=\dfrac{x}{22}=\dfrac{40}{z}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-4\cdot22}{11}=-8\\ \Rightarrow z=\dfrac{22\cdot40}{-8}=-110\\ \text{Vậy }x=-8;z=-110.\)

\(f.\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{21}{y}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3\cdot20}{4}=-15\\ \Rightarrow y=\dfrac{21\cdot20}{-15}=-28\\ \text{Vậy }x=-15;y=-28.\)

\(g.\dfrac{-4}{8}=\dfrac{x}{-10}=\dfrac{-7}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-24}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-4\cdot\left(-10\right)}{8}=5\\ \Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-7\cdot\left(-10\right)}{5}=14\\ \Rightarrow z=\dfrac{-7\cdot\left(-24\right)}{14}=12\\ \text{Vậy }x=5;y=14;z=12.\)

\(h.\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{9}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x\cdot x=9\cdot4\\ \Rightarrow x\cdot x=36\\ \Rightarrow x\cdot x=6\cdot6\\ \text{Vậy }\text{cả hai }x=6.\)

a) \(\dfrac{7}{-25}+\dfrac{8}{25}=\dfrac{-7}{25}+\dfrac{8}{25}=\dfrac{1}{25}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{4}{-18}=\dfrac{4}{5+\left(-18\right)}=\dfrac{4}{-13}=\dfrac{-4}{13}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{9}{-36}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{-4}=\dfrac{1}{3+\left(-4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{-1}=1\)

b) \(\dfrac{12}{20}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{12}{20}+\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{3+\left(-2\right)}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(6-\dfrac{3}{20}=6+\dfrac{-3}{20}=\dfrac{60}{60}+\dfrac{-9}{60}=\dfrac{51}{60}\)

c) \(\dfrac{2}{21}.\dfrac{-7}{3}=\dfrac{2.\left(-1\right)}{7.3}=\dfrac{-2}{21}\)

\(\dfrac{27}{28}.\left(-21\right)=\dfrac{27.\left(-21\right)}{28}=\dfrac{-567}{28}\)

\(\dfrac{-15}{7}.\dfrac{-14}{25}=\dfrac{-3.\left(-2\right)}{1.5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(\frac{X}{2}=\frac{Y}{3}=\frac{Z}{4}\)\(=\frac{X}{2}=\frac{2Y}{6}=\frac{3Z}{12}\)\(=\frac{X+2Y-3Z}{2+6-12}\)\(=5\)

\(=>X=2.5=10\)

\(=>y=3.5=15\)

\(=>z=4.5=20\)

vậy.....

Cảm ơn. 

\(\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{28}{49}=\dfrac{28:7}{49:7}=\dfrac{4}{9}\\ Vậy:x=\dfrac{4.9}{4}=9\\ y=\dfrac{4.21}{9}=\dfrac{28}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{3}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow x.y=2.3=6\\ Vậy:\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;6\right)=\left(6;1\right)\\\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;3\right)=\left(3;2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3,\\ \dfrac{42}{54}=\dfrac{42:6}{54:6}=\dfrac{7}{9}\\ \dfrac{42}{54}=\dfrac{7}{x}=\dfrac{7}{9}\\ Vậy:x=\dfrac{7.9}{7}=9\)

Hoàng Thị Thanh Trúc

a,

\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{6}{21}\Rightarrow x=\frac{6.7}{21}=2\)

b,

\(\frac{-5}{y}=\frac{20}{28}\Rightarrow y=\frac{\left(-5\right).28}{20}=-7\)

\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{6}{21}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7.6}{21}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(-\frac{5}{y}=\frac{20}{28}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{-5.28}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=-7\)