a) \(AH^2=HB.HC=50.8=400\)

\(\Rightarrow AH=20\left(cm\right)\)

\(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}AH.BC=\dfrac{1}{2}.20\left(50+8\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.20.58\left(cm^2\right)\)

mà \(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}AB.AC\)

\(\Rightarrow AB.AC=20.58=1160\)

Theo Pitago cho tam giác vuông ABC :

\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(AB+AC\right)^2-2AB.AC=BC^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(AB+AC\right)^2=BC^2+2AB.AC\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(AB+AC\right)^2=58^2+2.1160=5684\)

\(\Rightarrow AB+AC=\sqrt[]{5684}=2\sqrt[]{1421}\left(cm\right)\)

Chu vi Δ ABC :

\(AB+AC+BC=2\sqrt[]{1421}+58=2\left(\sqrt[]{1421}+29\right)\left(cm\right)\)

\(1,\)

\(a,\) Áp dụng HTL tam giác

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AH^2=CH\cdot BH\\AB^2=BH\cdot BC\\AC^2=CH\cdot BC\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BH=\dfrac{AH^2}{CH}=\dfrac{25}{6}\left(cm\right)\\AB=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{6}\left(\dfrac{25}{6}+6\right)}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{61}}{6}\left(cm\right)\\AC=\sqrt{6\left(\dfrac{25}{6}+6\right)}=\sqrt{61}\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ BC=\dfrac{25}{6}+6=\dfrac{61}{6}\left(cm\right)\)

\(b,S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}AH\cdot BC=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot5\cdot\dfrac{61}{6}=\dfrac{305}{12}\left(cm^2\right)\)

Gia sử:   AB < AC  =>  BH < HC

Áp dụng hệ thức lượng ta có:

    \(AH^2=BH.CH\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(BH.CH=144\)

        \(BH+CH=BC=25\)

Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-ét thì BH và CH là nghiệm của phương trình:

     \(x^2-25x+144=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-9\right)\left(x-16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=16\end{cases}}\)

Do BH < HC  (theo cách vẽ)   nên  \(BH=9;\)\(HC=16\)

Áp dụng hệ thức lượng ta có:

   \(AB^2=BH.BC\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(AB^2=9.25=225\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(AB=15\)

   \(AC^2=CH.BC\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(AC^2=16.25=400\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(AC=20\)

AH =16cm (pitago)

BC=\(\dfrac{625}{9}\)cm (định lí 1)

HC=BC-HB=625/9-9=544/9 cm

AC=340000/81

1: AB/AC=5/7

=>HB/HC=(AB/AC)^2=25/49

=>HB/25=HC/49=k

=>HB=25k; HC=49k

ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao

nên AH^2=HB*HC

=>1225k^2=15^2=225

=>k^2=9/49

=>k=3/7

=>HB=75/7cm; HC=21(cm)

\(1,HC=\dfrac{AH^2}{BH}=\dfrac{256}{9}\\ \Rightarrow AB=\sqrt{BH\cdot BC}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{256}{9}+9\right)9}=\sqrt{337}\\ 2,BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=10\left(cm\right)\\ \Rightarrow BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=6,4\left(cm\right)\\ 3,AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=9\\ \Rightarrow CH=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=5,4\\ 4,AC=\sqrt{BC\cdot CH}=\sqrt{9\left(6+9\right)}=3\sqrt{15}\\ 5,AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=4\sqrt{7}\left(cm\right)\\ \Rightarrow AH=\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{BC}=3\sqrt{7}\left(cm\right)\\ 6,AC=\sqrt{BC\cdot CH}=\sqrt{12\left(12+8\right)}=4\sqrt{15}\left(cm\right)\)

a: Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao

nên AC^2=CH*CB

b: \(BC=25+36=61\left(cm\right)\)

\(AB=\sqrt{25\cdot61}=5\sqrt{61}\left(cm\right)\)

=>A\(C=6\sqrt{61}\left(cm\right)\)

AB/AC=4/3

=>HB/HC=16/9

=>HB/16=HC/9=k

=>HB=16k; HC=9k

AH^2=HB*HC

=>144k^2=24^2=576

=>k=2

=>HB=32cm; HC=18cm

AB=căn 32*50=40cm

AC=căn 18*50=30cm