1/ I had no maps, that's why i got lost. If i (have) had had a map i (be) would have been  all right.

2/ the job is much worse than i expected. If i (realise) realised/had realised how awful it was going to be I (not accept) wouldn't accept/would not have accepted it.

3/I'm sorry you didn't tell me that dogs were allowed in hotel; if i (know) had known i (bring) would have brought my dog. He (enjoy) enjoys the walk.

4/ It rained, which spoiled our picnic, but if it (not rain)hadn't rained it (be)would have been a great success.

5/ I didn't recognize him at first because he was wearing dark glasses, if he (not wear)hadn't worn them, i( recognize) would have recognized  him immediately.

6/ Why didn't you phone me from village ?

Because there was no phone in the village. if there (be)had been, of course we (phone)would have phoned from there.

1. He lost his money simply because he wasn't careful. (If)

=> If he hadn't been careless , he woundn't have lost his money

2. He didn't hurry, so he missed the train. (If)

=> If he had hurried, he could have caught the train.

3. We didn't go because it rained. (If it hadn't)

=> If it hadn't rained we would have gone

4. Without this treatment, the patient would have died. (If he)

=> If it hadn’t been for this treatment, the patient would have died.

5. Mr.Mills lost his job because he was late every day. ( If Mr.Mills)

=> If Mr Mills hadn't been late everyday ,he wouldn't have lost his job

6. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough money. (If we)

=> . If we had had enough money we would have gone on holiday.

1. He lost his money simply because he wasn't careful. (If)

=>if he had been cafeful, he would not have lost his money

2. He didn't hurry, so he missed the train. (If)

=>If he had hurried, he would have missed.

3. We didn't go because it raines. (If it hadn't)

=>If it hadn't rained, we would have gone.

4. Without this treatment, the patient would have died. (If he)

=>If he hadn't been for this treatment, the patient would have died

5. Mr.Mills lost his job because he was late every day. ( If Mr.Mills)

=>If Mr.Mills losts his job ,he lates every day

6. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough money. (If we)

=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone holiday

7. I was sick yesterday, so I didn't go to class (If)

=>If I am sick, I don't go to school

8. Because Alan never eats breakfast, he always overeats at lunch (If)

=>If Alan never eats breakfast, he always overeats at lunch

9.Fred wouldn't do that if he didn't have your permission (Unless)

=>Unless Fred had your permission, he wouldn't for that

10. If no more guests come, there will be enough food for everyone. (Unless)

=>Unless no more guests come, there will not be enough food for everyone

1. Would you like if I . . . . closed. . . . . (close) the windows?

2 . What would happen if I. . . . .didn't do . . . (not do) that?

3. He couldn 't understand if we. . . didn't explain . . . . (not explain) more .

4. If we didn 't visit her, she. . . . . .would be . . . . . (be) very sad.

5. We. . . . .wouldn't be. . (not be) tired if we didn 't try to do that.

6. If I refused, he. . . . would be. . . . . (be) very disappointed.

7.I . . . took. . . ... . . . (take) this job if I were out of work now .

8 . You would be very upset if you. . . . . . . . .lost. . . . . . . (lose) it.

9. He would feel better if he. . . .exercised. . . . . (exercise) more.

10 . I (tell). . . .. . . would tell . . . the answer if I knew it.

11. If we. . . .didn't come . . . . (not come) she would feel lonely.

12 . If we did not take this job, we. .. .wouldn't earn . . . (not earn) a lot of money.

13. If he knew that it was dangerous, he (not come). . . didn't come. . . .

14. If you (see). . . saw. . . . . . someone drowning, what would you do?

15. If you slept under a mosquito net, you (not be). .. .wouldn't be. . . bitten so often.

16. I could get a job easily if I (have). . .had. . . . a degree.

17. If we had more rain, our crops (grow). . . .would grow. . . . faster.

18. We could save his life if we. . . found. . . . (find) him earlier.

19. He could be a medical student if he. . . tried. . . . . (try) more.

20. Would you like if I. . . . . opened. . . . . (open) the door?

21. What would happen if I. .pressed . . . (press) that botton?

22 . He might get fat if he (stop). . stopped. . smoking.

23. If he knew that it was good for his health, he (do). .would do . . .

24. If I knew that you were ill, I (go). . .would go. . to see you.

25. You would be very surprised if he (return). returned. .

26. They would not come to the party if you (not invite). . .didn't invite . . . . them.

27. What would you do if you (be). . . .were . . . . . him?

28. If I spoke English, my job (be)....would be... .. a lot easier.

29. If he (have). . . had. . . . enough money, he would buy a house.

30. If I (be). . .were. . . you, I would tell the truth. thirty first .

31.If I knew his address, I (go). . . . would go . . round and see him.

32. It 's too bad Helen isn' t here. If she (be). .were . . here, she could know what to do.

1. Would you like if I . . . . closed. . . . . (close) the windows?

2 . What would happen if I. . . . .didn't do . . . (not do) that?

3. He couldn 't understand if we. . . didn't explain . . . . (not explain) more .

4. If we didn 't visit her, she. . . . . .would be . . . . . (be) very sad.

5. We. . . . .wouldn't be. . (not be) tired if we didn 't try to do that.

6. If I refused, he. . . . would be. . . . . (be) very disappointed.

7.I . . . took. . . ... . . . (take) this job if I were out of work now .

8 . You would be very upset if you. . . . . . . . .lost. . . . . . . (lose) it.

9. He would feel better if he. . . .exercised. . . . . (exercise) more.

10 . I (tell). . . .. . . would tell . . . the answer if I knew it.

11. If we. . . .didn't come . . . . (not come) she would feel lonely.

12 . If we did not take this job, we. .. .wouldn't earn . . . (not earn) a lot of money.

13. If he knew that it was dangerous, he (not come). . . didn't come. . . .

14. If you (see). . . saw. . . . . . someone drowning, what would you do?

15. If you slept under a mosquito net, you (not be). .. .wouldn't be. . . bitten so often.

16. I could get a job easily if I (have). . .had. . . . a degree.

17. If we had more rain, our crops (grow). . . .would grow. . . . faster.

18. We could save his life if we. . . found. . . . (find) him earlier.

19. He could be a medical student if he. . . tried. . . . . (try) more.

20. Would you like if I. . . . . opened. . . . . (open) the door?

21. What would happen if I. .pressed . . . (press) that botton?

22 . He might get fat if he (stop). . stopped. . smoking.

23. If he knew that it was good for his health, he (do). .would do . . .

24. If I knew that you were ill, I (go). . .would go. . to see you.

25. You would be very surprised if he (return). returned. .

26. They would not come to the party if you (not invite). . .didn't invite . . . . them.

27. What would you do if you (be). . . .were . . . . . him?

28. If I spoke English, my job (be)....would be... .. a lot easier.

29. If he (have). . . had. . . . enough money, he would buy a house.

30. If I (be). . .were. . . you, I would tell the truth. thirty first .

31.If I knew his address, I (go). . . . would go . . round and see him.

32. It 's too bad Helen isn' t here. If she (be). .were . . here, she could know what to do.

1. I don not know everything about plumbing, so i did not fix the leak in the sink myself.

→ If....I knew everything about plumbing, i would fix the leak in the sink myself.

2. Is Matthew going to enter the race? He'll probably win it.

→ If....Matthew enters the race, he'll probably win it.

3. We should have bought that picture five years ago because it would be quite valuable now

→ If....it wouldn't be quite valuable now, we should have bought that picture five years ago

4.Carol did not answer the phone because she was studying.

→ If....Carol hadn't been studying, he would have answered

5.She is very thin , perhaps that is why she feels cold so much

→ If.... he weren't thin, he wouldn't feel cold

6.He never polishes his shoes , so he never looks smart

→ If....he polished his shoes, he would look smart

Ex: Rewriting

1 I'm busy so i can't go out with my friends

➞ If I wasn't busy, I could go out with my friends

2 He plays soccer well so he can take part in the Games

➞ If He didn't play soccer well, he couldn't take part in the Games 

3 She can't go to the party because i don't invite her

➞ If i invited her ,She could go to the party

4 I can't get a job easily because I don't have a degree

➞ If I had a degree ,I could get a job easily

5 He doesn't have enough money , so he doesn't buy a house

➞ If He had enough money , he would buy a house

6 It is raining heavily so we can't go to the market

➞ If It wasn't raining heavily ,we could go to the market 

7 He will go to watch the World Cup because he is studying in Russi

➞ If  he wasn't studying in Russi ,He wouldn't go to watch the World Cup

8 I didn't talk to him because i didn't know him

➞ If i had known him ,I would have talked to him

9 John didn't have money so he couldn't lend you some

 ➞ If John had had money , he could have lent you some

10 We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad

➞If the weather hadn't been so bad, We could have gone out 

11 Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold

➞If Mary had worn the raincoat, she wouldn't have got a cold 

12 Marry was injured in the crash because she wasnot wearing the seat belt

➞ If Marry had been wearing  the seat belt ,she wouldn't have been injured in the crash

13 Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying

➞ If Carol hadn't been studying,he would have answered the phone

14 You didn't eat breakfast, so you are hungry now

➞If You had eaten breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now

15 I stayed up late last night, so i feel asleep now 

➞If I hadn't stayed up late last night, i wouldn't feel asleep now 

16 I can't retell the film now because i didn't wlatch it last night

➞If i had watched it last night ,I could retell the film now 

17 He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening

➞If he hadn't drunk too much yesterday evening, He wouldn't be tired now 

18 I bought the car yesterday, so I run out of money now

➝ If I hadn't bought the car yesterday,  I wouldn't run out of money now

19 He didn't go to the class regularly, so he can't take part in the competition now

➞If He had gone to the class regularly, he could take part in the competition now

Dài quá chịu luôn

câu dk loại 2

sao lai la tieng anh

1,Known,going to see

2,will bought 

3.will buy

4.will saw,going 

5,won't be 

1,Known,going to see

2,will bought 

3.will buy

4.will saw,going 

5,won't be 

Make the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is the closet in meaning to each of the following questions

1. The only that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect

A. The way he spoke the local dialect was unique

B. We were sent to prison beacause he spoke only one dialect

C. We sent him to prison because he spoke the local dialect

D. But for his command of the local dialect, we would have been put in prison

2. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book

A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand

B. The lecturer's book which I not had read was dificult for me to understand

C. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book

D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read this book

3. Without skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation

A. Had it been for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation

B. He would not have survived the orpeation if he had had skillful surgery

C. But for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the opreration

D. He did not survive the operation beacause of unskillful surgery

4. He didn't take his father's advice. That's why he is out of work

A. If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work

B. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work

C. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work

D. If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work

5. It would be nice if you hadn't said that

A. I wish you not to say that

B. I hope you will not say that

C. If only you didn't say that

D. I wish you hadn't said that

6. It was his incompetence which led to their capture

A. If it hadn't been for his incompetence, they would not have been captured

B. They were captured just because he was incompetent

C. If he had been so incomepetent, they would have escaped from captured

D. All of the above

7. If it hadn't been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work

A. If he had been more carefull, we would have completed the work

B. He was careless because he hadn't finished the work

C. If he were careful, he would finish the work

D. Because he wasn't careless, we didn't finish the work

8. It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement

A. If you need assisted us, we could not get achievement

B. But for your assistance, we could not have got achievement

C. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement

D. Without your assistance, we could get achievement