3.1 

Xét hiệu :

\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2-ab=\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{4}-\dfrac{4ab}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{4}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\in R\)

Vậy \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab,\forall a,b\in R\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

3.2

Áp dụng kết quả của câu 3.1 vào câu 3.2 ta được:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=[a+\left(b+c\right)]^2\ge4a\left(b+c\right)\)

Mà : \(a+b+c=1\left(gt\right)\)

nên : \(1\ge4a\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b+c\ge4a\left(b+c\right)^2\) ( vì a,b,c không âm nên b+c không âm )

Mà : \(\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4bc\Leftrightarrow\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0,\forall b,c\in N\)

\(\Rightarrow b+c\ge16abc\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b+c\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow b=c=\dfrac{1}{4};a=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}=\dfrac{a^4}{ab}+\dfrac{b^4}{bc}+\dfrac{c^4}{ca}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{ab+bc+ca}=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

Mặt khác ta có:

\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c+ab+bc+ca\right)-3=9\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)

Từ đó suy ra đpcm

Ta có:

\(\left(a^2+1\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)+\left(c^2+1\right)+\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+c^2\right)+\left(c^2+a^2\right)\)

\(\ge2a+2b+2c+2ab+2bc+2ca=12\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3\ge12\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)

\(P=\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}=\dfrac{a^4}{ab}+\dfrac{b^4}{bc}+\dfrac{c^4}{ca}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(P\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)

\(P_{min}=3\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)

TK: Cho các số thực dương a, b, c thỏa mãn a + b+ c = 3. Chứng minh rằng: \(\sqrt{2a^2+\frac{7}{b^2}}+\sqrt{2b^2+\frac{7}{... - Hoc24

thử bài bất :D 

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{b+c}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}.\dfrac{a^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) ( AM-GM cho 5 số ) (*)

Hoàn toàn tương tự: 

\(\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{c+a}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}.\dfrac{b^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(c+a\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) (AM-GM cho 5 số) (**)

\(\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{a+b}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}.\dfrac{c^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) (AM-GM cho 5 số) (***)

Cộng (*),(**),(***) vế theo vế ta được:

\(P+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P+2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\)

Mà: \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\) ( AM-GM 3 số )

Từ đây: \(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{15}{2}-2\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

1. \(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=2\left(c^3-d^3\right)+c^3+d^3=3c^3-d^3\) :D 

Em kiểm tra lại mẫu số của biểu thức c, chắc chắn đề sai

Chia 2 vế cho \(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\) BĐT trở thành:

\(\dfrac{1}{a^4\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b^4\left(a+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c^4\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x};\dfrac{1}{y};\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\) \(\Rightarrow xyz=1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{a^4\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^4}{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)}=\dfrac{x^4yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^3}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)

Do đó BĐT trở thành:

\(\dfrac{x^3}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\dfrac{y^3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\dfrac{z^3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Một bài toán quen thuộc