Nam said to Phuong''Is Ha Long Bay in the Northem of Vet Nam''[indirect speech''

- Nam asked Phuong whether Ha Long Bay was in the Northern of Viet Nam.

They held the rice-cooking festival in the communal house.[passive form]

- The rice-cooking festival was held in the communal house.

It is a contest in which participants have to make the fire.[Using compound word]

- It is a fire-making contest.

Miss Lien wrote the letter.[passive form]

- The letter was written by Miss Lien.

Nhi said to Nga;''Do you know My Son''[indiect speech]

- Nhi asked Nga if she knew My Son.

The girl is playing the piano.She is Mai

- The girl who is playing the piano is Mai.

The people are waiting for the bus in the rain.They are getting wet

- The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.

I live in a pleasant room.The room overlooks the garden.

- I live in a pleasant room which overlooks the garden.

Most of the goods are exported.The goods are made in this factory.

- Most of the goods, which are made in this factory, are exported.

I come from a city.The city is located in the northern part of the country

- I come from a city which is located in the northern part of the country.

Nam said to Phuong''Is Ha Long Bay in the Northem of Vet Nam''[indirect speech''

- NAM ASKED PHUONG IF HA LONG BAY WAS IN THE NORTHERN OF VIET NAM

- NAM ASKED PHUONG WHETHER HA LONG BAY WAS IN THE NORTHERN OF VIET NAM

They held the rice-cooking festival in the communal house.[passive form]

- THE RICE-COOKING FESTIVAL WAS HELD IN THE COMMUNAL HOUSE

It is a contest in which participants have to make the fire.[Using compound word]

- IT IS A FIRE-MAKING CONTEST

Miss Lien wrote the letter.[passive form]

- THE LETTER WAS WRITTEN BY MISS LIEN

Nhi said to Nga;''Do you know My Son''[indiect speech]

- NHI ASKED NGA IF NGA KNEW NHI'S SON

- NHI ASKED NGA WHETHER NGA KNEW NHI'S SON

The girl is playing the piano.She is Mai

- MAI IS PLAYING THE PIANO

- THE GIRL WHO IS PLAYING THE PIANO IS MAI

The people are waiting for the bus in the rain.They are getting wet

- THE PEOPLE WHO ARE WAITING FOR THE BUS IN THE RAIN ARE GETTING WET

I live in a pleasant room.The room overlooks the garden.

- I LIVE IN A PLEASANT ROOM WHICH OVERLOOKS THE GARDEN

Most of the goods are exported.The goods are made in this factory.

- MOST OF THE GOODS , WHICH ARE MADE IN THIS FACTORY , ARE EXPORTED

I come from a city.The city is located in the northern part of the country

- I COME FROM A CITY WHICH IS LOCATED IN THE NORTHERN PART OF THE COUNTRY

Ex1: Complete these sentences with -ING or -ED

1, The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai.

=> The girl who is playing the piano is Mai.

2, The people are waiting the bus in the rain. They are getting wet.

=> The people who are waiting the bus in the rain are getting wet.

3, I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden

=> I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden.

4, Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory.

=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.

5, I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country

=> I come from a city located in the northern part of the country.

6, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood

=> The house which is built of wood belongs to my uncle.

7, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me

=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.

8, The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident

=> The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.

9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone

=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.

10, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village.

=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Ex1: Complete these sentences with -ING or -ED

1, The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai

=> The girl who playing the piano is Mai

2, The people are waiting the bus in the rain. They are getting wet

=> The people who waiting the bus in the rain are getting wet

3, I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden

=> I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden

4, Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory

=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.

5, I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country

=> I come from a city located in the northern part of the country.

6, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood

=> The house which is built of wood belongs to my uncle.

7, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me

=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.

8, The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident

=> The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.

9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone

=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.

10, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village

=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.

COMBINE THE TWO SENTENCES, USING V-ing OR V-ed.
1. The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai.
⇒ The girl playing the piano is Mai.
2. The people are waiting for the bus in the rain. They are getting wet.
⇒ The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
3. I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden.
⇒ I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden
4. Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory.
⇒ Most of the good made in this factory are exported
5. I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country.
⇒ I come from a city located in the northern part of the country
6. The ruler is made of plastic. It is nice.
⇒ The ruler made of plastic is nice
7. The girl is talking to Phan. She is Australian.
⇒ The girl talking to Phan is Austalian
8. The man was wanted by police. He is arrested now.
⇒ The man wanted by police is arrested now
9. The dancers are dancing beautifully. They were trained in Russia.
⇒ The dancers dancing beautifully were trained in Russia
10. The boy is swimming in the pool. He was the school champion last years.
⇒ The boy swimming in the pool was the school champion last year

1. What type of houses does the writer want ?

\(\Rightarrow\) The writer wants to live in a com for comfortable house in the future, a house which looks like a palace with its nice scenery.

2. Can we see roses in his garden?

\(\Rightarrow\) yes, we can.

3. In which room do he and his family gather tho share problems, experience or watch a movie ?

\(\Rightarrow\) The living room is the room where my family and I gather to share problems, experrience , or watch a movie, ect.

4. What does his bed his bed room overlook?

\(\Rightarrow\) My bed room is next to my parents't, it overlooks a park.

Kết hợp 2 câu dùng MĐQH:

1. Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.

Jack whose tyres were very old wanted to stick to the tarred road.

2. William wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.

William whose tyres were nearly new wanted to take the mountain road.

3. Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.

Ann who had been sleeping in the back of the car felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.

4. We went for a very long walk. It was very boring.

We went for a very long walk which was very boring.

5. It's been raining all day. I hate this weather.

I hate this weather which has been raining all day.

6. I live in a plesant room. It overlooks the garden.

I live in a pleasant room which overlooks the garden.

Đọc đoạn văn sau đó đặt câu hỏi và trả lời.
     I live in a house near the sea. It is an old house, about one hundred years old, and it's very small. There are two bedrooms upstairs but no bathroom. The bathroom is downstairs next to the kitchen and there is a living room where there is a lovely old fireplace. There's a garden in front of the house. The garden goes down to the beach and in spring and summer there are flowers everywhere.
     I live alone with my dog, Reck, but we have a lot of visitors. My city friends often stay with us. 
     I love my house for many reasons : the garden, the flowers in summer, the fire in winter, but the best thing is the view from my bedroom window.

1, Where do wrater live?-.......... Wrater live in a house near the sea.............
2, The house is small or big?-....The house is small............
3, Are there bathroom upstairs?-........No.there are .There are two bedrooms upstairs but no bathroom.........
4, What/there/living room?-.............................................
5, Where/garden?-..........................................................
6, Writer/have/lot/visitors?-..............................................
7, There/many/flowers/garden/spring/summer?-............

Đáp án: A

B.False

B.False  nhé bạn vì khu vườn ở trước nhà chứ không phải ở bên trái ngôi nhà

II. Sử dụng cấu trúc Would you mind + If.., and Would you mind + Ving ” để viết lại các câu sau:

1. Can I move the refrigerator? Would you mind if I..moved the refrigerator 

 2. Could I sit here? Do you mind if I.sit here..

3. May I ask you a question? Would you mind if I asked you a question

4. Could I turn the radio on? Do you mind turning the radio on?

5. Could I borrow your dictionary? Would you mind if I borrowed your dictionary

 6. Can you take me a photograph? Would you mind. taking me a photograph

6. Could you wait for a moment? Would you mind waiting for a moment

 7. Will you post this letter for me? Do you mind posting this letter for me?

III. Điền vào chỗ trống: 1. Do you mind fixing the broken chair? (fix)

2. Would you mind if I did not join you tonight? (not join)

3. Do you mind if I stayed with you tonight? (stay)

4. Would you mind if painted you the fences? (paint)

5. Do you mind taking my car to the service? (take)

6. Would you mind passing me the salt? (pass)

7. Do you mind if I don't come early tomorrow? (not come)

8. Would you mind sending a letter for me? (send)

9. Do you mind if you turn down the music? (turn)

10. Would you mind watching Daniel's TV here? (watch) 

1. I don’t know your address, so I can’t write you a letter.
 If ………I knew you address, I could write you a letter. …………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. I live in a countryside because I don’t have a house in the city.
 If ………I had a house in the city, I wouldn't live in a countryside…………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. If you don’t start early, you will miss the train.
 Unless……you start early, you will miss the train. ………………………………………………………………………………………...
4. She didn’t call me last night because she didn’t know my phone number

 If…………she had known my phone number, she would have called me last night………………………………………………………………………………………...
5. They cancelled the trip because it rained heavily.
 If ………it hadn't rained heavily, they wouldn't have cancelled the trip………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. He is overweight. He eats too much
 If …he didn't eat too much, he wouldn't be overweight……………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. The room is cold because they leave the door open.
 If …………they didn't leave the door open, the room wouldn't be cold……………………………………………………………………………………….
8. Unless she works hard, she will fail the next exam.
 If…she doesn't  work hard, she will fail the next exam. ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
9. I didn’t buy a bicycle because I didn’t have enough money.
 I would…have bought a biccycle if I had had enough money…………………………………………………………………………………………
10. You got into so much trouble because you didn’t listen to me.
 Had…you listened to me, you wouldn't have got into so much trouble …………………………………………………………………………………………….