a: \(\left(x+5\right)^2>=0\forall x\)

\(\left(2y-8\right)^2>=0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(2y-8\right)^2>=0\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2y-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(2y-1\right)=5\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(2y-1\right)=1\cdot5=5\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+3;2y-1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-2;3\right);\left(2;1\right);\left(-4;-2\right);\left(-8;0\right)\right\}\)

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\) 

\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)  

\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=10\)

c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\) 

 \(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-29\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\) 

d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\) 

\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\) 

\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\) 

e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\) 

\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=2\) 

\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!

\(1,\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y.2x=4xy\)

\(2,\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3-2y^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3\)

\(=6x^2y\)

\(3,\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =4y^2\)

\(4,\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\\ =\left(-2\right)^2\\ =4\)

\(5,9^8.2^8-\left(18^4+1\right)\left(18^4-1\right)\\ =18^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =18^8-18^8+1\\ =1\)

1: =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2=4xy

2: =x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3

=6x^2y

3: =(x+y-x+y)^2=(2y)^2=4y^2

4: =(2x+3-2x-5)^2=(-2)^2=4

5: =18^8-18^8+1=1

câu hỏi tương tự nhé !

Đúng 3 cho mình nhé các bạn !

câu hỏi tương tự

\(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : ( 2 - 3 \(\times\) y) = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) 

        2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)

        2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)

             3 \(\times\) y = 2 - \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)

             3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\)

                   y  = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\) : 3 

                   y = \(\dfrac{22}{45}\)

c)\(\dfrac{3}{8}\times\dfrac{5}{8}+y=\dfrac{5}{4}\) 

   \(\dfrac{15}{64}+y=\dfrac{5}{4}\) 

           \(y=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{15}{64}\) 

           \(y=\dfrac{65}{64}\)

d, \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\times y=\dfrac{5}{4}\) 

          \(\dfrac{5}{8}\times y=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{3}{8}\) 

          \(\dfrac{5}{8}\times y=\dfrac{7}{8}\) 

                 \(y=\dfrac{7}{8}:\dfrac{5}{8}\) 

                \(y=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

a) 3/4 x y = 9/10

y = 9/10 : 3/4

y = 6/5

b) 3/5 : y = 7/20

y = 3/5 : 7/20 

y = 12/7

e)\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{5}{2}\) 

       \(\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\) 

       \(\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{13}{6}\) 

             \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{13}{6}\) 

             \(x=\dfrac{4}{13}\)

help me tui tick cho

a) \(y\times\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(y=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{3}{4}\\ y=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

b) \(y:\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(y:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{2}{5}\\ y:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{51}{40}\\ y=\dfrac{51}{40}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\\ y=\dfrac{17}{20}\)

yx3/4=2/5

    y=2/5:3/4

     y=8/15