b) \(x^2y-x^3-10y+10x\)

\(=x^2\left(y-x\right)-10\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2-10\right)\)

c) \(x^2\left(x-2\right)+49\left(2-x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-49\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

a: \(3ab-6a^2b\)

\(=3ab\cdot1-3ab\cdot2a\)

=3ab(1-2a)

b: \(x^3-6x\)

\(=x\cdot x^2-x\cdot6\)

\(=x\left(x^2-6\right)\)

c: \(x^2-y^2-9x+9y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(9x-9y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-9\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-9\right)\)

d: \(5x^2+10xy+5y^2\)

\(=5\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=5\left(x+y\right)^2\)

giải bài toán: cho tam giác MNP, NTlà phân giác của góc N biết MN=4cm, NT=10cm, MP=8cm:TínhTM, TP? 

a) \(4x^2-16+\left(3x+12\right)\left(4-2x\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4-3x-12\right)\)

\(=-\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)\)

b) \(x^3+x^2y-15x-15y\)

\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-15\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-15\right)\)

c) \(3\left(x+8\right)-x^2-8x\)

\(=3\left(x+8\right)-x\left(x+8\right)\)

\(=\left(x+8\right)\left(3-x\right)\)

d) \(x^3-3x^2+1-3x\)

\(=x^3+1-3x^2-3x\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)

d) \(5x^2-5y^2-20x+20y\)

\(=5\left(x^2-y^2\right)-20\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-20\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)

a,x²-y²-2x+2y
= (x+y)(x-y) - 2(x-y)
= (x-y)(x+y-2)
b,2x+2y-x²-xy
= 2(x+y) - x(x+y)
= (x+y)(2-x)
c,3a²-6ab+3b²-12c²
= 3(a² - 2ab + b² - 4c²)
= 3[(a-b)² - 4c²)
= 3(a-b-2c)(a-b+2c)
d,x²-25+y²+2xy
= (x+y)² - 25
= (x+y+5)(x+y-5)

e) a²+2ab+b²-ac-bc

= (a+b)²-c(a+b)

= (a+b)( a+b-c)

f) x²-2x-4x²-4y

= -3x²-2x-4y

= -(3x²+2x+4y)

g)x²y-x³-9y+9x

= x²(y-x)-9(y-x)

= (y-x)(x²-9)

h) x²(x-1)+16(1-x)

= x²(x-1)-16(x-1)

= (x-1)(x²-16)

= (x-1)(x-4)(x+4)

n) 81x²-6yz-9y²-z²

= (9x)²-[(3y)²+6yz+z²]

=(9x)²-(3y+z)²

=(9x+3y+z)(9x-3y-z)

m) xz- yz-x²+2xy-y²

= z(x-y)-(x²-2xy+y²)

= z(x-y)-(x-y)²

= (x-y)(z-x+y)

 p) x² + 8x + 15

= x² + 3x + 5x + 15

= x(x+3) + 5(x+3)

= (x+3)(x+5)

k) x² - x - 12

= x² + 3x - 4x - 12

= x(x+3) - 4(x+3)

= (x+3)(x-4)

b: \(8x^2-48x+6xy-36y\)

\(=8x\left(x-6\right)+6y\left(x-6\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-6\right)\left(4x+3y\right)\)

d: \(a^2-2ab+b^2-4\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^2-4\)

\(=\left(a-b-2\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)

3) \(x^2\left(x+2y\right)-x-2y\)

\(=x^2\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

4) \(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\)

\(=\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(9x-36\right)\)

\(=x^2\cdot\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(x^2\left(x+2y\right)-x-2y\\ =x^2\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\\ ---\\ x^3-4x^2-9x+36\\ =x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\\ =\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x-4\right)\\ =\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

a) Cách 1.

Ta có 2xy + 3z + 6y + xz = (2xy + xz) + (3z + 6y)

= x(2 y + z)+3(z + 2 y) = (z + 2y)(x + 3).

Cách 2.

Ta có 2xy + 3z + 6y + xz = (2x1/ + 6y) + (3z + xz)

= 2y(x + 3) + z(3 + x) = (z + 2y)(x + 3).

b) Biến đổi được a 4   -   9 rt 3   +   a 2 -9a = (a- 9)a( a 2  +1).

c) Biến đổi được 3 x 2  + 5y - 3xy + (-5x) = (x - y)(3x - 5).

d) Biến đổi được  x 2  - (a + b)x + ab = (x- a)(x - b).

e) Ta có 4 x 2 - 4xy + y 2   –   9 t 2 =  ( 2 x   -   y ) 2   -   ( 3 t ) 2

= (2x - y - 3t )(2x - y + 31).

g) Ta có  x 3   -   3 x 2 y   +   3 xy 2   -   y 3   -   z 3

= ( x   -   y ) 3   -   z 3 = (x - y - z)( x 2   +   y 2   +   z 2  - 2xy + xz - yz).

h) Ta có x 2   -   y 2 + 8x + 6y+ 7 = ( x 2  +8x + 16) - ( y 2  - 6y+ 9)

= ( x   +   4 ) 2   - ( y - 3 ) 2  =(x-y + 7)(x + y + l).