Tìm x, y, z thuộc Z biết:
\(\dfrac{-4}{8}=\dfrac{x}{-10}=\dfrac{-7}{y}=\dfrac{z}{24}\)
Tìm các số nguyên \(x,y,z\) biết :
\(\dfrac{-4}{8}=\dfrac{x}{-10}=\dfrac{-7}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-24}\)
x=\(\dfrac{-4.\left(-10\right)}{8}=5\).
y=\(\dfrac{-10.\left(-7\right)}{5}=14.\)
z=\(\dfrac{-7.\left(-24\right)}{14}=12.\)
Bài 1: Tìm x,y,z:
a) \(\dfrac{x}{y}\)=\(\dfrac{10}{9}\); \(\dfrac{y}{z}\)=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\); x-y+z =78
b)\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\);\(\dfrac{y}{z}\)=\(\dfrac{7}{3}\); x-y+z =-15
c)\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{3}\); x2 +y2+z2=200
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-9+12}=\dfrac{78}{13}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6.10=60\\y=6.9=54\\z=6.12=72\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{9-7+3}=-\dfrac{15}{5}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.9=-27\\y=-3.7=-21\\z=-3.3=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{9+16+9}=\dfrac{200}{34}=\dfrac{100}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{900}{17}\\y^2=\dfrac{1600}{17}\\z^2=\dfrac{900}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\\y=\pm\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17}\\z=\pm\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy\(\left(x;y;z\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17};\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17};\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\right),\left(-\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17};-\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17};-\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\right)\right\}\)
Tìm x,y,z biết:a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)và y-x=6
Tìm x,y,z biết:b) \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)và x-2y+z=18
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{y-x}{5-2}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=2\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(\dfrac{y}{5}=2\Rightarrow y=10\)
\(\dfrac{z}{10}=2\Rightarrow z=20\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{x-2y+z}{8-6+7}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=2\Rightarrow x=16\)
\(\dfrac{y}{3}=2\Rightarrow y=6\)
\(\dfrac{z}{7}=2\Rightarrow z=14\)
Tìm x,y biết :
6) 3x=4y và 2x + 3y = 7
7) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{7}\) và x-y+z=36
8) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{6}\) và 3x-2y+2z = 24
7) vì \(\dfrac{x}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{7}\)và x-y+z=36
Nên theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{x-y+z}{5-6+7}\)=\(\dfrac{36}{6}\)=6
\(\Rightarrow\)x=6.5=30
y=6.6=36
z=6.7=42
vậy x=30,y=36,z=42
Tìm x, y, z biết :
\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{6}:\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{6}:\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\z=\dfrac{28}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm x,y,z biết :
1) \(\dfrac{x}{-7}=\dfrac{y}{4}\) và \(2x-3y=-78\)
2) \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7};\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\) và \(x-y+z=-15\)
1. Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{-7}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{-14}=\dfrac{3y}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{2x-3y}{-14-12}=\dfrac{-78}{-26}=3\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-21\\y=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. Ta có:
- \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
- \(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
=> \(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x-y+z}{9-7+3}=\dfrac{-15}{5}=-3\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-27\\y=-21\\z=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
tìm 3 số x,y,z biết \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3},\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)và x+y-z=10
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\)
Do đó: x=16; y=24; z=30
Câu 1 : Biết\(\dfrac{x}{t}=\dfrac{5}{6};\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{1}{5};\dfrac{z}{x}=\dfrac{7}{3}\) ( x; y; z; t khác 0 ). Hãy tìm tỉ số \(\dfrac{t}{y}\)
A. \(\dfrac{t}{y}=\dfrac{14}{25}\) B. \(\dfrac{t}{y}=\dfrac{7}{8}\) C. \(\dfrac{t}{y}=\dfrac{18}{7}\) D. \(\dfrac{t}{y}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
1. tìm các số chưa biết :
a) \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)= \(\dfrac{8}{x}\)=\(\dfrac{-y}{21}\)=\(\dfrac{-40}{z}\)=\(\dfrac{16}{t}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{111}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{14}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{4}{-78}\)
2. tìm x biết :
a) \(\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{x}{8}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2x-9}{240}=\dfrac{39}{80}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
mn giúp mk nha :>
Bài 2:
\(a,\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{x}{8}\\ \Rightarrow x.x=8.2\\ \Rightarrow x^2=16\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm4\)
\(b,\dfrac{2x-9}{240}=\dfrac{39}{80}\\ \Rightarrow80\left(2x-9\right)=240.39\\ \Rightarrow160x-720=9360\\ \Rightarrow160x=10080\\ \Rightarrow x=63\)
\(c,\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=8.9\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=72\\ \Rightarrow x-1=24\\ \Rightarrow x=25\)