quy tắc chuyển adj \(\rightarrow\) adv
CÁC HIỆN TƯỢNG NGỮ PHÁP TRỌNG TÂM - KÌ THI ĐGNL CỦA ĐHQG TPHCM
Chủ đề 7. CÂU SO SÁNH
Quy ước: adj (adjective): tính từ, adv (adverb): trạng từ, short adj/adv (short adjective/adverb): tính từ ngắn/trạng từ ngắn, long adj/adv (long adjective/adverb: tính từ dài/trạng từ dài.
So sánh | Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
So sánh bằng | be as + adj + as/ V as + adv + as | She is as tall as me/ She sings as beautifully as a singer |
So sánh hơn | short adj/adv-er + than more + long adj/adv + than | The giraffe is taller than the man. The exam was more difficult than we expected. |
So sánh hơn nhất | the + short adj/adv-est the + most + long adj/adv | I'm the happiest man in the world. Love is the most important thing. |
So sánh lũy tiến | short adj/adv-er and adj/adv-er more and more + long adj/adv | It's becoming harder and harder to find a job She is getting more and more beautiful |
So sánh đồng tiến | The short adj/adv-er + S + V, the short adj/adv-er + S +V. The more + long adj/adv + S + V, the more + long adj/adv + S + V. | The older I get, the happier I am. The more difficult the homework is, the more you concentrate. |
So sánh bội số (số lần) | bội số + as + adj/adv + as bội số + as + many/much + N + as | Her school is twice as expensive as yours He has three times as many books as you. |
So sánh luỹ tiến là gì vậy ạ?=))
ありがとうございます- Cảm ơn về chia sẻ của Senpai :))
Cho ví dụ theo từng công thức
1) ... A/an/the/some ... +adj (adv) + N
2) ... adj + N
5) S +be/V +adv +V
Ex3 chuyển sang cấu trúc S+tobe+adj+to V+O+adv và cấu trúc It+tobe+adj+of/for+O+to V+O+adv
1. We were relieved that the rain had finally stopped.
2.Hanoians are very eager that they can soon travel on the skytrain. 3.Everyone is pleased that the weather for Tet turns out to be so nice.
4.I am blessed that I can grow up and live in a time of peace.
5 She was overwhelned that she had to read twenty books for her literature class.
mình đang rất cần gấp giúp mình với?????????
/ Using “too + adj/ adv + to inf / ” or “ too +adj/ adv + for s.o + to - Inf’
1. I’m very busy. I can’t talk to you
……………………………………………………………….
2. The food was very hot. We couldn’t eat it.
……………………………………………………………
3. He spoke very quickly. We can’t understand him
……………………………………………………………….
4. Tom is short. He can’t touch the ceiling.
……………………………………………………………….
5. Alice is very young. She can’t stay home alone
……………………………………………………………….
6. It’s very late. We can’t go to the movie.
……………………………………………………………….
7. I was very sleepy. I couldn’t finish my homework last night
……………………………………………………………….
8. I live far from school. I can’t walk there.
……………………………………………………………….
9. Some movies are very violent. Children shouldn’t watch them
……………………………………………………………….
10. It’s very cold. We can’t go swimming today.
……………………………………………………………….
11. Mike was very busy. He couldn’t go to his aunt’s house warming party
……………………………………………………………….
12. This jacket is very small. I can’t wear it.
……………………………………………………………………………….
13. This exercise was very long. I can’t finish it in half an hour.
……………………………………………………………….
14. Peter is very tired. He can’t study.
……………………………………………………………….
15. The piano was very heavy. Nobody could move it
……………………………………………………………….
16. The pencil is very short. She can’t use.
……………………………………………………………….
17. The meeting is very important. They can’t miss it.
……………………………………………………………….
18. She is very mean. We don’t like her
.……………………………………………………………….
19. The sound is very loud. We can’t hear what you are talking.
……………………………………………………………….
20. They are very reserved. They can’t speak in public.
……………………………………………………………….
Tìm 3VD với mỗi cấu trúc sau :
1. S + v + adj/adv + enough + to V
2. S + v + adj/adv + enough + for + O + to V
3. enough + N + for
1.I'm tall enough to play basketball
2. The book is interesting enough for me to read
3. The coffe has enough sugar for me to drink
Tìm 3VD với mỗi cấu trúc sau :
1. S + v + adj/adv + enough + to V
=> He did his test carefully enough to get his high marks.
2. S + v + adj/adv + enough + for + O + to V
=> We didn't buy enough food for the party yesterday.
3. enough + N + for
=> I have enough time to finish my test tody.
Đặt 3 Vd cho mỗi cấu trúc sau :
1. S + V + adj/adv + enough + to V
2. S + V + adj/adv + enough + for + o + to V
3. enough + N + for
Tìm 3VD với mỗi cấu trúc sau :
1. S + v + adj/adv + enough + to V
=> He did his test carefully enough to get his high marks.
2. S + v + adj/adv + enough + for + O + to V
=> We didn't buy enough food for the party yesterday.
3. enough + N + for
=> I have enough time to finish my test tody.
1. The bottle is full enough to add more
2. My homework is easy enough for me to do
IV/ Using “too + adj/ adv + to inf / ” or “ too +adj/ adv + for s.o + to - Inf’
1. I’m very busy. I can’t talk to you
……………………………………………………………….
2. The food was very hot. We couldn’t eat it.
……………………………………………………………
3. He spoke very quickly. We can’t understand him
……………………………………………………………….
4. Tom is short. He can’t touch the ceiling.
……………………………………………………………….
5. Alice is very young. She can’t stay home alone
……………………………………………………………….
6. It’s very late. We can’t go to the movie.
……………………………………………………………….
7. I was very sleepy. I couldn’t finish my homework last night
……………………………………………………………….
8. I live far from school. I can’t walk there.
……………………………………………………………….
9. Some movies are very violent. Children shouldn’t watch them
……………………………………………………………….
10. It’s very cold. We can’t go swimming today.
……………………………………………………………….
11. Mike was very busy. He couldn’t go to his aunt’s house warming party
……………………………………………………………….
12. This jacket is very small. I can’t wear it.
……………………………………………………………………………….
13. This exercise was very long. I can’t finish it in half an hour.
……………………………………………………………….
14. Peter is very tired. He can’t study.
……………………………………………………………….
15. The piano was very heavy. Nobody could move it
……………………………………………………………….
16. The pencil is very short. She can’t use.
……………………………………………………………….
17. The meeting is very important. They can’t miss it.
……………………………………………………………….
18. She is very mean. We don’t like her
.……………………………………………………………….
19. The sound is very loud. We can’t hear what you are talking.
……………………………………………………………….
20. They are very reserved. They can’t speak in public.
……………………………………………………………….
1,cách chuyển adj -> adv
2,cấu trúc prefer
3, cấu trúc used to
mk đg cần gấp nếu ai lm ngay bây giờ mk tick
1
Chuyển tính từ sang trạng từ trong tiếng anh bằng cách thêm đuôi “ly”.
ADJ + LY -> ADV
2 PREFER +V ing.+ toV ing ( sau prefer thifVing)
3 Cấu trúc: Be used to + cụm danh từ/Verb-ing
1. Các cấu trúc với prefer
S + prefer doing something + to doing something: thích làm cái này hơn làm cái kia
S + prefer to do something + rather than (do) something: thích làm cái này hơn cái kia
Ví dụ:
I prefer listening to music than playing the piano. = I prefer to listen music rather than play the piano.
Tôi thích nghe nhạc hơn chơi piano.
2. Cấu trúc used to
USED TO + verb...
Thói quen trong quá khứ: You used to do something, nghĩa là bạn đã làm việc đó trong 1 khoảng thời gian ở quá khứ, nhưng bạn không còn làm việc đó nữa.
Ex:
We used to live there when I as a child.
(Chúng tôi đã từng sống ở đó khi tôi còn là một đứa trẻ.)
I used to walk to work when I was younger.
(Tôi từng hay đi bộ đến công ty khi tôi còn trẻ.)
ADJ / ADV : S + BE + ADJ + THAT-CLAUSE
1. Mr.Green is a careless driver. ->He...............................................................................
2. They are good pianists/guitarists.->They...............................................................................
3. Mary cooks very well.->She is...............................................................................
4. Tom types quickly.->He is a...............................................................................
5. He is a fluent speaker of English.->He...............................................................................
6. Mary sings very well.
How.......................................................................................................
What.....................................................................................................
7. He can sing English songs, which is really amazing to us.
->We are
8. He left her without saying goodbye. She was disappointed about that.
->She was.......................................................................................
1. Mr.Green is a careless driver. ->He..............drives carelessly.................................................................
2. They are good pianists/guitarists.->They......play the piano/guitar well.........................................................................
3. Mary cooks very well.->She is...a good cook............................................................................
4. Tom types quickly.->He is a.....quick typist..........................................................................
5. He is a fluent speaker of English.->He..speaks English fluently.............................................................................
6. Mary sings very well.
How.....well Mary sing !..................................................................................................
What.a good singer Mary is....................................................................................................
7. He can sing English songs, which is really amazing to us.
->We are amazed that he can sing English songs
8. He left her without saying goodbye. She was disappointed about that.
->She was.....disappointed that he left her without saying goodbye ..................................................................................