\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1+x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\3x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)

\(4x^2+4x+1+4x+2-2x^2-x\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+7x+3\le0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\le0\)

TH1 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1\ge0\\x+3\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> -1/2 =< x =< -3 

TH2 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1\le0\\x+3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\ge-3\end{matrix}\right.\)( vô lí ) 

Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+9\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+27x+9x^2+18x+9=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow45x=6\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)

a.

\(A=B\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}=\dfrac{-16}{x^2-4}\);ĐK:\(x\ne\pm2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-16}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+4x-4+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(ktm\right)\)

Vậy không có giá trị x thỏa mãn A=B

b.

\(A:B=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{-16}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+4x+4-x^2+4x-4}{-16}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8x}{-16}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8x}{16}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>0\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=-\sqrt{7}\\x=-5\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a,\(\left(x-4-5\right)\left(x-4+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=9;x=-1\)

b, \(\left(x-3-x-1\right)\left(x-3+x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

c, \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(2x-3\right)-\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(2x-3-x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2;x=2\)

d, \(\left(3x-7\right)^2-\left(2x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-7-2x-2\right)\left(3x-7+2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(5x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=9\)

a) Ta có: 4x-20=0

$\iff 4x=20$

hay x=5

Vậy: S={5}

b) Ta có: $2x+x+12=0$

$\iff 3x+12=0$

$\iff 3x=-12$

hay x=-4

\(...\Rightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-\left(x^3-27\right)+9\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+9x^2+18x+9=15\)

\(\Rightarrow45x+9=15\Rightarrow45x=6\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{45}=\dfrac{2}{15}\)