\(m_C=10.36\%=3,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_C=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_S=10-3,6=6,4\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_S=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(C+O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow CO_2\)

\(S+O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow SO_2\)

\(n_{O_2}=0,3+0,2=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Vì oxi chiếm 20% thể tích không khí 

=> \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{0,5.22,4}{20\%}=56\left(lít\right)\)

\(n_{hh}=n_{CO_2}+n_{SO_2}=0,3+0,2=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{hh}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(lít\right)\)

PTHH: 

mS=10−3,6=6,4(g)⇔nS=6,432=0,2(mol)mS=10−3,6=6,4(g)⇔nS=6,432=0,2(mol)

VO2=(0,3+0,2)22,4=11,2(l)VO2=(0,3+0,2)22,4=11,2(l)

mhh=mCO2+mSO2=0,3.44+0,2.64=26(g)

\(a,m_C=10.36\%=3,6\left(kg\right)=3600\left(g\right)\\ n_C=\dfrac{3600}{12}=300\left(mol\right)\\ m_S=10-3,6=6,4\left(kg\right)=6400\left(g\right)\\ n_S=\dfrac{6400}{32}=200\left(mol\right)\\ C+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2\\ S+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)SO_2\\ n_{O_2\left(tổng\right)}=n_C+n_S=300+200=500\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(tổng\right)\left(đktc\right)}=500.22,4=11200\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk}=\dfrac{100}{20}V_{O_2\left(tổng\right)\left(đktc\right)}=5.11200=56000\left(l\right)\\ b,V_{hh\left(CO_2,SO_2\left(đktc\right)\right)}=22,4.\left(n_C+n_S\right)=22,4.\left(300+200\right)=11200\left(l\right)\)

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a) PTHH: \(2CO+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2\)  (1)

                \(4H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)  (2)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Sigma n_{O_2}=\dfrac{9,6}{32}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,8}{44}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(1\right)}=0,1mol\\n_{O_2\left(2\right)}=0,2mol\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CO}=0,1\cdot28=2,8\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CO}=\dfrac{2,8}{2,8+0,4}\cdot100\%=87,5\%\\\%m_{H_2}=12,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,6mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,6\cdot158=94,8\left(g\right)\)

nC = 4,8/12 = 0,4 mol

nS = 6,4/32 = 0,2 mol

a. C + O2 -> (nhiệt độ) CO2

S + O2 -> (nhiệt độ) SO2

nO2 = nC + nS = 0,6 mol

=> nN2 = 4 x nO2 = 2,4 mol

=> n không khí = 3 mol => V = 67,2 L

b. mB = 44 x 0,4 + 64 x 0,2 = 30,4 g

nB = 0,6 mol

=> M(trung bình của B) = 30,4/0,6 = 50,67 g/mol 

lỗi

PTHH: \(4FeS+7O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3+4SO_2\)  (1)

            \(2ZnS+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO+2SO_2\)  (2)

a) Gọi số mol của FeS là \(a\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}a\left(mol\right)\)

    Gọi số mol của ZnS là \(b\) \(\Rightarrow n_{ZnO}=b\left(mol\right)\)

Ta lập được hệ phương trình

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}88a+97b=54,6\\80a+81b=48,2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,4\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{FeS}=0,4\cdot88=35,2\left(g\right)\\m_{ZnS}=19,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{FeS}=\dfrac{35,2}{54,6}\cdot100\%\approx64,47\text{%}\\\%m_{ZnS}=35,53\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b+c) Theo các PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(1\right)}=\dfrac{7}{4}n_{FeS}=0,7\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2\left(2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{O_2\left(2\right)}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{SO_2\left(1\right)}=n_{FeS}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{SO_2\left(2\right)}=n_{ZnS}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Sigma n_{O_2}=1\left(mol\right)\\\Sigma n_{SO_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=1\cdot22,4=22,4\left(l\right)\\V_{SO_2}=0,6\cdot22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)

b, Sửa đề: 17,9 (l) → 17,92 (l)

Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8\left(mol\right)=n_C\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{18}{18}=1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_H=1.2=2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ m_A = m_C + m_H = 0,8.12 + 2.1 = 11,6 (g)

Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m_A + m_O2 = m_CO2 + m_H2O

⇒ m_O2 = 0,8.44 + 18 - 11,6 = 41,6 (g)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{41,6}{32}=1,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1,3.22,4=29,12\left(l\right)\)