a.

\(\dfrac{sina+sin5a+sin3a}{cosa+cos5a+cos3a}=\dfrac{2sin3a.cosa+sin3a}{2cos3a.cosa+cos3a}=\dfrac{sin3a\left(2cosa+1\right)}{cos3a\left(2cosa+1\right)}=\dfrac{sin3a}{cos3a}=tan3a\)

b.

\(\dfrac{1+cosa}{1-cosa}.\dfrac{sin^2\dfrac{a}{2}}{cos^2\dfrac{a}{1}}-cos^2a=\dfrac{1+cosa}{1-cosa}.\dfrac{\dfrac{1-cosa}{2}}{\dfrac{1+cosa}{2}}-cos^2a\)

\(=\dfrac{1+cosa}{1-cosa}.\dfrac{1-cosa}{1+cosa}-cos^2a=1-cos^2a=sin^2a\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{6x^2-8xy}{9xy-12y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\left(3x-4y\right)}{3y\left(3x-4y\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{3y}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2a^3-18a}{a^4-81}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a\left(a^2-9\right)}{\left(a^2-9\right)\left(a^2+9\right)}=\dfrac{2a}{a^2+9}\)

a)

$x^4-2x^3+2x-1=(x^4-2x^3+x^2)-(x^2-2x+1)$

$=(x^2-x)^2-(x-1)^2$

$=x^2(x-1)^2-(x-1)^2=(x-1)^2(x^2-1)=(x-1)^2(x-1)(x+1)$

$=(x-1)^3(x+1)$

b)

$a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2$

$=a^4(a^2-1)+2a^2(a+1)$

$=a^4(a-1)(a+1)+2a^2(a+1)$

$=(a+1)[a^4(a-1)+2a^2]$

$=a^2(a+1)[a^2(a-1)+2]$

$=a^2(a+1)(a^3-a^2+2)=a^2(a+1)[a^2(a+1)-2(a^2-1)]$

$=a^2(a+1)[a^2(a+1)-2(a-1)(a+1)]$

$=a^2(a+1)(a+1)(a^2-2a+2)=a^2(a+1)^2(a^2-2a+2)$

c)

$x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1$

$=(x^4+2x^2+1)+(x^3+x)$

$=(x^2+1)^2+x(x^2+1)=(x^2+1)(x^2+1+x)$

d)

$x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1$

$=(x^4+2x^3+x^2)+(x^2+2x+1)$

$=(x^2+x)^2+(x+1)^2=x^2(x+1)^2+(x+1)^2$

$=(x+1)^2(x^2+1)$

e)

$x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+y^2z+2xyz$

$=xy(x+y)+z(x^2+y^2)+2xyz$

$=xy(x+y)+z(x^2+y^2+2xy)$

$=xy(x+y)+z(x+y)^2=(x+y)(xy+zx+zy)$

f)

$x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1$

$=(x^5+x^4)+(x^3+x^2)+(x+1)=x^4(x+1)+x^2(x+1)+(x+1)$

$=(x+1)(x^4+x^2+1)$

$=(x+1)[(x^4+2x^2+1)-x^2]$

$=(x+1)[(x^2+1)^2-x^2]=(x+1)(x^2+1-x)(x^2+1+x)$

ĐKXĐ: \(a^3+a^2-3\ge0\) (1)

Đặt \(\sqrt{a^3+a^2-3}=x\ge0\Rightarrow a^3+a^2+4=x^2+7\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(\sqrt{x^2+7}+x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+7}=7-x\) (\(x\le7\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7=x^2-14x+49\)

\(\Rightarrow14x=42\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+a^2-3=9\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+a^2-12=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+3a+6\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=2\) (thỏa mãn (1))

KHO THE

\(A=\frac{\left[\left(25-1\right):1+1\right]\left(25+1\right)}{2}=325.\)

\(B=\frac{\left[\left(51-3\right):2+1\right]\left(51+3\right)}{2}=675\)

\(C=\frac{\left[\left(81-1\right):4+1\right]\left(81+1\right)}{2}=861\)

dạng toán này đơn giản nhất, chỉ cần hiểu rõ giá trị tuyệt đối không âm,

GTLN x = -2