Áp dụng công thức tính R: 

Trong đó tiết diện (d là đường kính tiết diện)

→ Đường kính tiết diện của dây nung là:

\(R=p\dfrac{l}{S}\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{p.l}{R}=\dfrac{1,1.10^{-6}.1,6}{9}\simeq2.10^{-7}\left(m^2\right)\)

\(S=\pi\dfrac{d^2}{4}\Rightarrow d^2=\dfrac{4S}{\pi}=\dfrac{4.2.10^{-7}}{\pi}\simeq2,5.10^{-7}\)

\(\Rightarrow d=\sqrt{2,5.10^{-7}}.1000=0,5\left(mm\right)\)

\(R=\rho\dfrac{l}{S}\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\rho.l}{R}=\dfrac{1,1.10^{-6}.0,8}{4,5}\approx1,9\left(5\right).10^{-7}\left(m^2\right)\)

\(S=\pi\dfrac{d^2}{4}\Rightarrow d=\sqrt{\dfrac{4S}{\pi}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4.1,9\left(5\right).10^{-7}}{\pi}}\approx5.10^{-4}\left(m\right)=0,5\left(mm\right)\)

\(R=p\dfrac{l}{S}\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{p.l}{R}=\dfrac{1,1.10^{-6}.0,8}{4,5}=1,9.10^{-7}\left(m^2\right)\)

\(S=\pi\dfrac{d^2}{4}\Rightarrow d^2=\dfrac{4S}{\pi}=\dfrac{4.1,9.10^{-7}}{\pi}\simeq2,42.10^{-7}\)

\(\Rightarrow d=\sqrt{2,42.10^{-7}}.10000\simeq0,5\left(mm\right)\)

Chọn D

\(R=U:I=\left(\dfrac{1100}{5}\right):5=44\Omega\)

\(R=p\dfrac{l}{S}\Rightarrow l=\dfrac{R\cdot S}{p}=\dfrac{44\cdot0,5\cdot10^{-6}}{1,1\cdot10^{-6}}=20\left(m\right)\)

\(R=\rho\dfrac{l}{S}\Rightarrow l=\dfrac{R.S}{\rho}=\dfrac{1,1.1,2.10^{-6}}{1,1.10^{-6}}=1,2\left(m\right)\Rightarrow D\)

+)     Điện trở của dây:

\(R=\rho.\dfrac{l}{S}=0,4.10^{-6}.\dfrac{50}{2,5.10^{-7}}=80\left(ÔM\right)\) ( đổi \(0,25mm^2=2,5.10^{-7}m^2\))

+)     \(l_1=l.\dfrac{1}{2}=50.\dfrac{1}{2}=25\left(m\right)\)

         \(S_1=S.2=2,5.10^{-7}.2=5.10^{-7}\left(m^2\right)\)

         \(R_1=\rho.\dfrac{l_1}{S_1}=0,4.10^{-6}\dfrac{25}{5.10^{-7}}=20\left(ÔM\right)\)

          \(P=\dfrac{U^2}{R}=\dfrac{220^2}{50}=968\left(W\right)\)

            \(P_1=\dfrac{U^2}{R_1}=\dfrac{220^2}{20}=2420\left(W\right)\)

        \(\Rightarrow P_1=2,5P\)

a)\(R_Đ=\dfrac{U^2_Đ}{P_Đ}=\dfrac{6^2}{9}=4\Omega\) \(;I_{Đđm}=\dfrac{P_Đ}{U_Đ}=\dfrac{9}{6}=1,5A\)

Chiều dài dây: \(R=\rho\cdot\dfrac{l}{S}=0,4\cdot10^{-6}\cdot\dfrac{l}{0,1\cdot10^{-6}}=15\)

\(\Rightarrow l=3,75m\)

b)\(R_ĐntR_b\Rightarrow R_{tđ}=R_Đ+R_b=4+8=12\Omega\)

Dòng điện qua đèn: \(I_Đ=I_b=I_m=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{9}{12}=0,75A\)

Công suất qua đèn: \(P_Đ=I^2_Đ\cdot R_Đ=0,75^2\cdot4=2,25W\)

Ta có: \(I_Đ< I_{Đđm}\Rightarrow\)Đèn sáng yếu.

c)\(R_Đ'=\dfrac{U_Đ^2}{P_Đ}=\dfrac{3^2}{3,6}=2,5\Omega\)\(;I_{Đđm}'=\dfrac{P_Đ}{U_Đ}=\dfrac{3,6}{3}=1,2A\)

Để hai đèn sáng bình thường, ta mắc \(Đ_2//\left(Đ_1ntR_b\right)\)

\(I_m=I_{1b}+I_2=I_1+I_2=1,5+1,2=2,7A\)

\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{U}{I}=\dfrac{9}{2,7}=\dfrac{10}{3}\Omega\)

Mà \(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_2\cdot\left(R_1+R_b\right)}{R_2+R_1+R_b}=\dfrac{2,5\cdot\left(4+R_b\right)}{2,5+4+R_b}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)