A)23/42-10/21

B)16/25-3/15

C)7/8-1/3-1/2

D)15/7-4/9-10/9

Vì \(b^2=ac\) ta suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\). Đặt \(a=kb\) và \(b=kc\).

Khi đó \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{k\left(kc\right)}{c}=k^2\). (1)

Từ tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{2012b}{2012c}=\dfrac{a+2012b}{b+2012c}=k\), suy ra \(k^2=\dfrac{\left(a+2012b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}\). (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(k^2=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{\left(a+2012b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}\) (đpcm)

\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}\)

<=> \(\frac{10a+b}{a+b}=\frac{10b+c}{b+c}\)

<=> \(\frac{9a}{a+b}=\frac{9b}{b+c}\)

<=> \(\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{b}{b+c}\)

=> a(b + c) = b(a + b)

<=> ab + ac = ba + b²

=> ac = b² (đpcm)

ac=b²

\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c};c^2=bd\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{c^3+b^3+d^3}\left(1\right)\\ \text{Đặt }\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\\ \Rightarrow a=bk;b=ck;c=dk\\ \Rightarrow a=bk=ck^2=dk^3\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{d}=k^3\\ \text{Mà }\dfrac{a}{b}=k\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=k^3\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{d}=\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\RightarrowĐpcm\)

\(\frac{a}{3b}=\frac{b}{3c}=\frac{c}{3d}=\frac{d}{3a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{3a+3b+3c+3d}=\frac{1}{3}.\) (T/c dãy tỷ số bằng nhau)

=> \(\frac{a}{3b}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=1\Rightarrow a=b\)

Làm tương tự sẽ rút ra a=b=c=d