\(P=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\le3+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{7}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+3x+3\right)+1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

\(M_{max}=\dfrac{10}{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x+6\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{x-9}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-9}{x-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b: A=1/3

=>\(\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=>căn x-3=-9

=>căn x=-6(loại)

c: căn x-3>=-3

=>3/căn x-3<=-1

=>-3/căn x-3>=1

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(x< \dfrac{15}{2}\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\le0\)

a: \(P=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\)

\(M=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b: \(A=\dfrac{-3x+4x+7}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{x+7}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{x-9+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

=>\(A=\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6>=2\sqrt{16}-6=2\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1

Với các số thực không âm a; b ta luôn có BĐT sau:

\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\ge\sqrt{a+b}\) (bình phương 2 vế được \(2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\) luôn đúng)

Áp dụng:

a. 

\(A\ge\sqrt{x-4+5-x}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=1\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x-4+5-x\right)}=\sqrt{2}\) (Bunhiacopxki)

\(A_{max}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x-4=5-x\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

b.

\(B\ge\sqrt{3-2x+3x+4}=\sqrt{x+7}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(3x+4\right)+\dfrac{17}{3}}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{3}\)

\(B_{min}=\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(B=\sqrt{3-2x}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}.\sqrt{2x+\dfrac{8}{3}}\le\sqrt{\left(1+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(3-2x+2x+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{510}}{6}\)

\(B_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{510}}{6}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{11}{30}\)

a)Ta có:A=\(\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}\)

        =>A²=\(x-4+2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}+5-x\)

        =>A²= 1+\(2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}\ge1\)

        =>A\(\ge\)1

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> x=4 hoặc x=5

Vậy,Min A=1 <=>x=4 hoặc x=5

Còn câu b tương tự nhé

Câu 1

a)

Để biểu thức A có nghĩa thì \(2x^2-3x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)

b)

Để biểu thức B có nghĩa thì \(x-1\ge0;2x-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge1\)

c)

Với \(x\ge1\) thì biểu thức A luôn luôn bằng biểu thức B

d)

Vô lý vcl

Câu 2

Xài BĐT Bunhiacopski:

\(A^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(2\cdot x+3\cdot y\right)^2\le13\left(x^2+y^2\right)=1521\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le39\)

Câu 1:

a) A=\(\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{1}{2}\\x\ge1\end{cases}}\)

b) B=\(\sqrt{x-1}\cdot\sqrt{2x-1}\)

ĐKXĐ:\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

=>\(x\ge1\)

c) Với \(x\ge1\)thì A=B đc xác định

d) Với \(x\le\frac{1}{2}\)thì A có nghĩa,B không có nghĩa

a) Ta có: 

\(Q=\sqrt{\left(1-3x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\) Q có nghĩa khi:

\(\left(1-3x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-3x\ge0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-3x\le0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}\le\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\le1\\x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ge1\\x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b) Ta có: \(Q=\sqrt{\left(1-3x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\)

\(Q=\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{2}-3x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x}\)

\(Q=\sqrt{-\left(3x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\)

\(Q=\sqrt{-3\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{6}x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)}\)

\(Q=\sqrt{-3\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{144}-\dfrac{25}{144}\right)}\)

\(Q=\sqrt{-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{144}}\)

Mà: \(Q=\sqrt{-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{144}}\le\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{144}}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{12}\)

Vậy: \(Q_{max}=\dfrac{5}{12}.khi.x=-\dfrac{1}{12}\)