a) x²+x-2
= x²-x+2x-2
= x(x-1)+2(x-1)
= (x+2)(x-1)
b) 2x²+5x+3
= 2x²+2x+3x+3
= 2x(x+1)+3(x+1)
= (2x+3)(x+1)
c) 3x²+5x-2
= 3x²+6x-1x-2
= 3x(x+2)-1(x+2)
= (3x-1)(x+2)

\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+x+1\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2+x+1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+1\right]\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\)

\(x^4+2x^3+x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\)

\(x^4-2x^3+2x-1=x^3\left(x-1\right)-x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x+1\right)\)

\(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\cdot\left(x+1\right)\)

=5(x²-9)

=5(x²-3²)

=5(x-3)(x+3)

\(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1\)

\(=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+\left(x^3+x\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2+x\left(x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1+x\right)\)

x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1

=(x^4+2x^2+1)+(x^3+x)

=(x^2+1)^2+x(x^2+1)

=(x^2+1)(x^2+x+1)

\(\left(x^2+5x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x-5\right)-15=\left(x^2+5x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x-3-2\right)-15=\left(x^2+5x-3\right)^2-2\left(x^2+5x-3\right)+1-16=\left(x^2+5x-3-1\right)^2-4^2=\left(x^2+5x-4\right)^2-4^2=\left(x^2+5x-8\right)\left(x^2+5x\right)=x\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x-8\right)\)

\(\left(x^2+5x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x-5\right)-15\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-8\left(x^2+5x\right)-15\)

\(=x\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x-8\right)\)

Cái này đã là nhân tử rồi mà bạn

\(=\left(x^2+4x-3\right)^2-5\left(x^2+4x-3\right)+6x^2\)

\(=x^4+16x^2+9+8x^3-24x-6x^2-5x^2-20x+15+6x^2\)

\(=x^4+8x^3+11x^2-44x+24\)

\(=\left(x^4-x^3\right)+\left(9x^3-9x^2\right)+\left(20x^2-20x\right)-\left(24x-24\right)\)

\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)+9x^2\left(x-1\right)+20x\left(x-1\right)-24\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+9x^2+20x-24\right)\)

\(\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-3x^2+15x-18\)

\(=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-3\left(x^2-5x\right)-18\)

\(=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-5x+3\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-3\left(x^2-5x\right)-18\\ =\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-6\left(x^2-5x\right)+3\left(x^2-5x\right)-18\\ =\left(x^2-5x\right)\left(x^2-5x-6\right)+3\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\\ =\left(x^2-5x+3\right)\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\\ =\left(x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-5x+3\right)\)

\(=x^4-10x^3+25x^2-3x^2+15x-18=x^4-10x^3+22x^2+15x-18=x^4+x^3-11x^3-11x^2+33x^2+33x-18x-18=x^3\left(x+1\right)-11x^2\left(x+1\right)+33x\left(x+1\right)-18\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-11x^2+33x-18\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-6x^2-5x^2+30x+3x-18\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-6\right)-5x\left(x-6\right)+3\left(x-6\right)\right]=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)x\left(x-5\right)\)