ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{10}{3}\)

\(\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+\left(3x+10-2\sqrt{3x+10}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3x+10}-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\\sqrt{3x+10}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

X=-3

nếu đúng tick cho mik nha

a. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{10}{3}\) 

Điều kiện có nghiệm : \(x^2+9x+20\ge0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge-4\\x\le-5\end{cases}}\)

Kết hợp ta có điều kiện \(x\ge-\frac{10}{3}.\)

Từ phương trình ta có: \(x^2+9x+18=2\left(\sqrt{3x+10}-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)=2.\frac{3x+9}{\sqrt{3x+10}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)=\frac{6\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{3x+10}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6-\frac{6}{\sqrt{3x+10}+1}\right)=0\)

TH1: x = - 3 (tm)

Th2: \(x+6-\frac{6}{\sqrt{3x+10}+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\sqrt{3x+10}+x+6-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\sqrt{3x+10}+x=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{3x+10}=t\Rightarrow x=\frac{t^2-10}{3}\)

Vậy thì \(\left(\frac{t^2-10}{3}+6\right)t+\frac{t^2-10}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{t^3+8t}{3}+\frac{t^2-10}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow t^3+t^2+8t-10=0\Leftrightarrow t=1\Leftrightarrow x=-3\left(tm\right).\)

Vậy pt có 1 nghiệm duy nhất x = - 3.

b. Nhân 2 vào hai vế của phương trình thứ nhất rồi trừ từng vế cho phương trình thứ hai, ta được:

\(2x^2y^2-4x+2y^2-\left(2x^2-4x+y^3+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2y^2-2x^2-y^3+2y^2-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(y^2-1\right)-\left(y+1\right)\left(y^2-3y+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(2x^2y-2x^2-y^2+3y-3\right)=0\)

Với y = - 1 ta có \(x^2-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1.\)

Với \(\left(2x^2+3\right)y-\left(2x^2+3\right)-y^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+3\right)\left(y-1\right)=y^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y^2}{y-1}-4x=-y^3\Rightarrow x=\frac{y^4-y^3+y^2}{4\left(y-1\right)}\)

Thế vào pt (1) : Vô nghiệm.

Vậy (x; y) = (1; -1)

Thank you bạn nha

\(x^2+9x+20=2\sqrt{3x+10}\\ \)

\(x^2+6x+9+3x+10-2\sqrt{3x+10}+1=0\\ \)

\(\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3x+10}-1\right)^2=0\\ \)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\3x+9=0\end{cases}=>x=-3}\)

Giải kiểu này nhanh gọn hơn.

Giải:

Ta có: 

\(x^2+9x+20=2\sqrt{3x+10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+10}-1^2+x+3^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

ĐK:....

\(x^2+9x+20=2\sqrt{3x+10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+9x+20-2\sqrt{3x+10}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9+3x+10-2\sqrt{3x+10}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3x+10}-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\\sqrt{3x+10}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\3x+10=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

Vậy....

a, ĐK: \(x\le-1,x\ge3\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2x-3\right)+\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\)

b, ĐK: \(-2\le x\le2\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=t\Rightarrow t^2=10-3x-4\sqrt{4-x^2}\)

Khi đó phương trình tương đương:

\(3t-t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=0\\\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2+x=8-4x\\2+x=17-4x+12\sqrt{2-x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(tm\right)\\5x-15=12\sqrt{2-x}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì \(-2\le x\le2\Rightarrow5x-15< 0\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

c, ĐK: \(0\le x\le9\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{9x-x^2}=t\left(0\le t\le\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow9+2\sqrt{9x-x^2}=-x^2+9x+m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(-x^2+9x\right)+2\sqrt{9x-x^2}+9=m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-t^2+2t+9=m\)

Khi \(m=9,pt\Leftrightarrow-t^2+2t=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9x-x^2=0\\9x-x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=9\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{9\pm\sqrt{65}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình đã cho có nghiệm khi phương trình \(m=f\left(t\right)=-t^2+2t+9\) có nghiệm

\(\Leftrightarrow minf\left(t\right)\le m\le maxf\left(t\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{9}{4}\le m\le10\)

\(x\ge-\frac{10}{3}\)

\(x^2+6x+9+3x+10-2\sqrt{3x+10}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3x+10}-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4-\sqrt{3x+10}\right)\left(x+2+\sqrt{3x+10}\right)=0\)

TH1: \(x+4-\sqrt{3x+10}=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4\ge0\\\left(x+4\right)^2=3x+10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-4\\x^2+5x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(x+2+\sqrt{3x+10}=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-2\ge0\\\left(-x-2\right)^2=3x+10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x^2+x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(l\right)\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)