\(V_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{20.96}{100}=19,2\left(ml\right)\)

=> \(m_{C_2H_5OH}\) = 19,2.0,8 = 15,36 (g)

=> \(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{15,36}{46}=\dfrac{192}{575}\left(mol\right)\) 

PTHH: \(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{576}{575}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{576}{575}.22,4=\dfrac{12902,4}{575}\left(l\right)\)

a, \(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)

b, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{C_2H_6O}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_6O}=0,1.46=4,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_6O}=\dfrac{4,6}{0,8}=5,75\left(ml\right)\)

Độ rượu = \(\dfrac{5,75}{50}.100=11,5^o\)

a, \(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)

\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{14,4}{100}=0,144\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,144\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=0,144.44=6,336\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{C_2H_6O}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CO_2}=0,072\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_6O}=0,072.46=3,312\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_6O}=\dfrac{3,312}{0,8}=4,14\left(ml\right)\)

Độ rượu = \(\dfrac{4,14}{4,5}.100=92^o\)

\(V_{C_2H_5OH\left(ng.chất\right)\left(1\right)}=0,4.200=80\left(ml\right)\\ Đặt:a=m_{C_2H_5OH\left(2\right)}\left(a>0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{80+\dfrac{a}{0,8}}{200+\dfrac{a}{0,8}}.100\%=60\%\\ \Leftrightarrow a=80\left(gam\right)\)

Vậy phải pha thêm vào 200ml rượu etylic 40 độ  với 80 gam rượu etylic để có được rượu etylic 60 độ

\(a,C_2H_5OH+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\\ b,m_{C_2H_5OH}=49.0,8=39,2(g)\\ \Rightarrow n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{39,2}{46}=\dfrac{98}{115}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{98}{115}.3=\dfrac{294}{115}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{\dfrac{294}{115}.22,4}{20\%}\approx286,33(l)\)

a) C₂H₅OH + 3O₂ --t^o-->2CO₂ + 3H₂O

b) \(m_{C_2H_5OH}=0,8.49=39,2\left(g\right)=>n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{39,2}{46}=\dfrac{98}{115}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: C₂H₅OH + 3O₂ --t^o-->2CO₂ + 3H₂O

_______\(\dfrac{98}{115}\)-->\(\dfrac{294}{115}\)

=> \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{294}{115}.22,4=57,266\left(l\right)\)

=>  V_kk = 57,266 : 20% = 286,33(l)